See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• EDWIN, AEDUINI
• EDWIN, JOHN (1749–1790)

EDWIN See also:

• SIR EDWIN CHADWICK (18o0-1890)

CHADWICK (18o0-1890)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English sanitary reformer, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Longsight, near See also:

• MANCHESTER
• MANCHESTER (popularly Manchester-by-the-Sea)
• MANCHESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Manchester, on the 24th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1800 . Called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar without any See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent means, he sought to support himself by See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• WORK

work, and his essays in the See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (mainly on different methods of applying scientific knowledge to the business of See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government) introduced him to the See also:

• NOTICE

notice of See also:

• JEREMY, EPISTLE OF

Jeremy See also:

• BENTHAM, GEORGE (1800-1884)
• BENTHAM, JEREMY (1748-1832)

Bentham, who engaged him as a literary assistant and See also:

• LEFT

left him a handsome See also:

• LEGACY (Lat. legatum)

legacy . In 1832 he was employed by the royal See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission appointed to inquire into the operation of the poor See also:

• LAWS

laws, and in 1833 he was made a full member of that See also:

• BODY

body . In See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with See also:

• NASSAU

Nassau W . See also:

• SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM (1790-1864)

Senior he drafted the celebrated See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

report of 1834 which procured the reform of the old poor See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law . His See also:

• SPECIAL

special contribution was the institution of the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union as the See also:

• AREA

area of See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration . He favoured, however, a much more centralized See also:

• SYSTEM

system of administration than was adopted, and he never ceased to complain that the reform of 1834 was fatally marred by the rejection of his views, which contemplated the management of poor-law See also:

• RELIEF

relief by salaried See also:

• OFFICERS

officers controlled from a central See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board, the boards of guardians acting merely as inspectors . In 1834 he was appointed secretary to the poor law commissioners . Finding himself unable to administer in accordance with his own views an See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act of which he was largely the author, his relations with his See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official chiefs became much strained, and the disagreement led, among other causes, to the See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution of the poor law commission in 1846 . See also:

• CHADWICK, SIR EDWIN (18o0-1890)

Chadwick's See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief contribution to See also:

• POLITICAL

political controversy was his See also:

• CONSTANT, BENJAMIN (1845-1902)

constant advocacy of entrusting certain departments of See also:

• LOCAL

local affairs to trained and selected experts, instead of to representatives elected on the principle of local self-government . While still officially connected with the poor law he had taken up the question of sanitation in conjunction with Dr Southwood See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith, and their See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint labours produced a most salutary improvement in the public See also:

• HEALTH

health . His report on " The Sanitary See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

Condition of the Labouring See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

Population (1842) is a valuable See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical document .

He was a See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of the Board of Health from its See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment in 1848 to its abolition in 1854, when he retired upon a See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension, and occupied the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his See also:

• LIFE

life in voluntary contributions to sanitary and economical questions . He died at See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East Sheen, See also:

• SURREY
• SURREY, EARLDOM OF
• SURREY, HENRY HOWARD, EARL OF (1518?-1547)

Surrey, on the 6th of See also:

• JULY

July 189o . He had been made K.C.B. in x889 . See a See also:

• VOLUME

volume on The Evils of Disunity in Central and Local Ad-ministration . . . and the New Centralization for the See also:

• PEOPLE

People, by See also:

• CHAERONEIA, or CHAERONEA

CHAERONEIA See also:

• EDWIN, AEDUINI
• EDWIN, JOHN (1749–1790)

Edwin Chadwick . (1885); also The Health of Nations, a Review of the See also:

• WORKS

Works of Edwin Chadwick, with a See also:

• BIOGRAPHICAL

Biographical Introduction, by See also:

• SIR

Sir B . W . See also:

• RICHARDSON, GEORGE
• RICHARDSON, HENRY HOBSON (1838-1886)
• RICHARDSON, SAMUEL (1689-1761)
• RICHARDSON, SIR JOHN (1787-1865)

Richardson (1887) .