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See also:CHAETOPODA (Gr. xairq, See also:hair, aous, See also:foot) , a zoological class, including the See also:majority of the See also:Annelida (q.v.), and indeed, See also:save for the See also:Echiuroidea (q.v.), co-extensive with that See also:group as usually accepted . They are divisible into the See also:Haplodrili (q.v.) or Archiannelida, the See also:Polychaeta containing the marine See also:worms, the See also:Oligochaeta or terrestrial and fresh-See also:water annelids (see See also:EARTHWORM), the Hirudinea or leeches (see See also:LEECH), and a small group of parasitic worms, the See also:Myzostomida (q.v.) . The distinctive 'characters of the class See also:Chaetopoda as a whole are partly embodied in the name . They possess (save for certain Archiannelida, most Hirudinea, and other very rare exceptions) setae or chaetae implanted in epidermal pits . The setae are implanted metamerically in accordance with the See also:metamerism of the See also:body, which consists of a prostomium followed by a number of segments . The number of segments in an individual is frequently more or less definite . The anterior end of body always shows some " cephalization." The See also:internal See also:organs are largely repeated metamerically; in See also:correspondence with the See also:external metamerism . Thus the body cavity is divided into a sequence of See also:chambers by transverse septa; and even among the Hirudinea, 790 where this See also:condition is usually not to be observed, there is embryological See also:evidence that the existing See also:state of affairs is derived from this . Commonly the nephridia are strictly paired a single pair to each segment, while the branches of the See also:blood vascular See also:system are similarly metameric . The alimentary See also:canal is nearly always a straight See also:tube See also:running from the mouth, which is surrounded by the first segment of the body and overhung by the prostomium, to the anus,which is then either surrounded by the last segment of the body or opens dorsally a little way in front of this . |
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