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CHAGRES
, a See also:village of the See also:Republic of See also:Panama, on the See also:Atlantic See also:coast of the See also:Isthmus, at the mouth of the Chagres See also:river, and about 8 m
.
W. of See also:Colon
.
It has a See also:harbour from to to 12 ft. deep, which is difficult to enter, however, on See also:account of bars at its mouth
.
The See also:port was discovered by See also:Columbus in
1soa, and was opened for See also:traffic with Panama, on the Pacific coast, by way of the Chagres river, in the 16th See also:century
.
With the decline of See also:Porto See also:Bello in the 18th century Chagres became the See also:chief Atlantic port of the Isthmus, and was at the height of its importance during the See also:great See also:rush of See also:gold-hunters across the Isthmus to See also:California in 1849 and the years immediately following
.
With the completion of the Panama railway in 1855, however, travel was diverted to Colon, and Chagres soon became a village of miserable huts, with no See also:evidence of its former importance
.
On a high See also:rock at the mouth of the river stands the See also:castle of Lorenzo, which was destroyed by See also:Sir See also: |
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