See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

RICHARD See also:

• RICHARD CHALLONER (1691-1781)

CHALLONER (1691-1781)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• PRELATE (Lat. praelatus, set above, from praefero, prefer)

prelate, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• LEWES
• LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

Lewes, See also:

• SUSSEX
• SUSSEX, EARLS OF
• SUSSEX, KINGDOM OF (SO Seaxe, i.e. the South Saxons)
• SUSSEX, THOMAS RADCLYFFE [or RATCLYFFE], 3RD EARL OF (c. 1525-1583)

Sussex, on the 29th of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1691 . After the See also:

• DEATH

death of his See also:

• FATHER

father, who was a rigid See also:

• DISSENTER (Lat. dis-sentire, to disagree)

Dissenter, his See also:

• MOTHER

mother, See also:

• LEFT

left in poverty, lived with some Roman Catholic families . Thus it came about that he was brought up as a Roman Catholic, chiefly at the seat of Mr See also:

• HOLMAN, JAMES (1786–1857)

Holman at See also:

• WARKWORTH

Warkworth, See also:

• NORTHAMPTONSHIRE

Northamptonshire, where the Rev . See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Gother, a celebrated controversialist, officiated as See also:

• CHAPLAIN

chaplain . In 1704 he was sent to the English See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College at See also:

• DOUAI

Douai, where he was ordained a See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest in 1716, took his degrees in divinity, and was appointed See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor in that See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty . In 1730 he was sent on the English See also:

• MISSION

mission and stationed in See also:

• LONDON

London . The controversial See also:

• TREATISES

treatises which he published in rapid See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession attracted much See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention, particularly his Catholic See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian Instructed (1737), which was prefaced by a witty reply to Dr Conyers See also:

• MIDDLETON
• MIDDLETON, ARTHUR (1742–1787)
• MIDDLETON, CONYERS (1683–1750)
• MIDDLETON, THOMAS (c. 1570-1627)

Middleton's Letters from See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, showing an Exact Conformity between Popery and Paganism . Middleton is said to have been so irritated that he endeavoured to put the penal See also:

• LAWS

laws in force against his antagonist, who prudently withdrew from London . In 1741 See also:

• CHALLONER, RICHARD (1691-1781)

Challoner was raised to the episcopal dignity at See also:

• HAMMERSMITH

Hammersmith, and nominated coadjutor with right of succession to See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin See also:

• PETRE, SIR EDWARD (1631-1699)
• PETRE, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1505-1572)

Petre, See also:

• VICAR (Lat. vicarius, substitute)

vicar-apostolic of the London See also:

• DISTRICT

district, whom he succeeded in 1758 . He resided principally in London, but was obliged to retire into the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country during the " No Popery " riots' of 1780 . He died on the 12th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1781, and was buried at See also:

• MILTON
• MILTON, JOHN (1608–1674)

Milton, See also:

• BERKSHIRE [abbreviated Berks, pronounced Berkshire]
• BERKSHIRE, THOMAS HOWARD, 1ST EARL OF (1587–1669)

Berkshire . Bishop Challoner was the author of numerous controversial and devotional See also:

• WORKS

works, which have been frequently reprinted and translated into various See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages .

He compiled the See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

Garden of the Soul (1740 ?), which continues to be the most popular See also:

• MANUAL

manual of devotion among English-speaking Roman Catholics, and he revised an edition of the Douai version of the Scriptures (1749-175o), correcting the See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language and See also:

• ORTHOGRAPHY (from Gr. Opeoc, correct, right or straight, and yp&cbecv, to write)

orthography, which in many places had become obsolete . Of his See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical works the most valuable is one which was intended to be a Roman Catholic antidote to See also:

• FOXE, JOHN (1516-1587)

Foxe's well-known See also:

• MARTYROLOGY

martyrology . It is entitled See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs of Missionary Priests and other Catholicks of both Sexes who suffered Death or Imprisonment in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of their See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

Religion, from the See also:

• YEAR

year 1577 till the end of the reign of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles II . (2 vols . 1741, frequently reprinted) . He also published anonymously, in 1745, the lives of English, Scotch and Irish See also:

• SAINTS, BATTLE OF THE

saints, under the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of Britannia Sancta, an interesting See also:

• WORK

work which has, however, been superseded by that of See also:

• ALBAN, SAINT

Alban See also:

• BUTLER
• BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
• BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
• BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
• BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
• BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
• BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
• BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
• BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
• BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
• BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)

Butler . For a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of his writings see J . See also:

• GILLOW, ROBERT (d. 1773)

Gillow's Bibl . See also:

• DIET

Diet. of Eng . Cath. i . 452-458; See also:

• BARNARD, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS PORTER (1809–1889)
• BARNARD, GEORGE GREY (1863— )
• BARNARD, HENRY (1811-1900)
• BARNARD, JOHN
• BARNARD, LADY ANNE (1750–1825)

Barnard, See also:

• LIFE

Life of R . Challoner (1784); Flanagan, See also:

• HISTORY

History of the Catholic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church in England (1857) ; there is also a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical history of Challoner by Rev .

E . See also:

• BURTON, JOHN HILL (1809–1881)
• BURTON, ROBERT (1577-1640)
• BURTON, SIR FREDERICK WILLIAM (1816–f goo)
• BURTON, SIR RICHARD FRANCIS (1821-1890)
• BURTON, WILLIAM EVANS (1804-1860)

Burton .