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CHAMBA , a native See also:state of See also:India, within the See also:Punjab, amid the Himalayas, and lying on the See also:southern border of See also:Kashmir . It has an See also:area of 3216 sq. m . Pop . (19or) 127,834 . The See also:sanatorium of See also:Dalhousie, though within the state, is attached to the See also:district of See also:Gurdaspur . Chamba is entirely mountainous; in the See also:east and See also:north, and in the centre, are snowy ranges . The valleys in the See also:west and See also:south are fertile . The See also:chief See also:rivers are the Chandra and See also:Ravi . The See also:country is much in favour with See also:sports-men . The See also:principal crops are See also:rice, See also:maize and See also:millet . See also:Mineral ores of various kinds are known, but unworked . See also:Trade is chiefly in See also:forest produce . The See also:capital of the state is Chamba (pop . 6000), situated above the See also:gorge of the Ravi . See also:External communications are entirely by road . The state was founded in the 6th See also:century, and, though sometimes nominally subject to Kashmir and afterwards tributary to the See also:Mogul See also:empire, always practically maintained its See also:independence . Its See also:chronicles are preserved in a See also:series of See also:inscriptions, mostly engraved on See also:copper . It first came under See also:British See also:influence in 1846, when it was declared See also:independent of Kashmir . The See also:line of the rajas of Chamba was founded in the 6th century A.D. by Marut, of an See also:ancient See also:family of Rajputs . In 1904 Bhuri Singh, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., an enlightened and capable ruler, succeeded . |
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