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CHANDA
, a See also:town and See also:district of See also:British See also:India, in the See also:Nagpur See also:division of the Central Provinces
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In 1901 the town had a See also:population of 17,803
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It is situated at the junction of the Virai and Jharpat See also:rivers
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It was the See also:capital of the Gond See also:kingdom of Chanda, which was established on the ruins of a See also:Hindu See also:state in the 11th or 12th See also:century, and survived until 1751 (see See also:GONDWANA)
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The town is still surrounded by a See also: The broad clear sheets of See also:water thus created are often very picturesque in their surroundings of See also:wood and See also:rock . The See also:chief architectural See also:objects of See also:interest are the See also:cave temples at Bhandak, Winjbasani, Dewala and Ghugus; a rock See also:temple in the See also:bed of the Wardha river below Ballalpur; the See also:ancient temples at Markandi, Ambgaon and elsewhere; the forts of Wairagarh and Ballalpur; and the old walls of the See also:city of Chanda, its See also:system of waterworks, and the tombs of the Gond See also:kings . In 1901 the population was 601,533, showing a decrease of 15% in the See also:decade . The See also:principal crops are See also:rice, See also:millet, See also:pulse, See also:wheat, oil-seeds and cotton . The district contains the coalfield of See also:Warora, which was worked by See also:government till 1906, when it was closed . Other See also:fields are known, and See also:iron ores also occur . The district suffered severely from See also:famine in 1900, when in See also:April the number of persons relieved See also:rose to 90,000 . |
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