See also:

• CHANGRA, or KANGHARI (anc. Gangra; called also till the time of Caracalla, Germanicopolis, after the emperor Claudius)

CHANGRA, or KANGHARI (anc. Gangra; called also till the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of See also:

• CARACALLA (or CARACALLUS), MARCUS A U R E L I U S ANTONINUS (186-217)

Caracalla, Germanicopolis, after the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CLAUDIUS
• CLAUDIUS [TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO GERMANICUS]
• CLAUDIUS, MARCUS AURELIUS
• CLAUDIUS, MATTHIAS (174o-1815)

Claudius)  , the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• TOWN

town of a "sanjak of the same name in the See also:

• KASTAMUNI, or KASTAMBUL

Kastamuni vilayet, See also:

• ASIA

Asia See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor, situated in a See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich, well-watered valley; See also:

• ALTITUDE (Lat. altitudo, from altus, high)

altitude 2500 ft . The ground is impregnated with See also:

• SALT (a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zout, Ger. Salz, Scand. salt; cognate with Gr. &Xs, Lat. sal)
• SALT, SIR TITUS, BART

salt, and the town is unhealthy . Pop . (1894) 15,632, of whom 1o86 are Christians (Cuinet) . Gangra, the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the Paphlagonian See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• DEIOTARUS

Deiotarus Philadelphus, son of See also:

• CASTOR

Castor, was taken into the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• GALATIA

Galatia on his See also:

• DEATH

death in 6–5 B.C . The earlier town, the name of which signified " she-See also:

• GOAT (a common Teut. word; O. Eng. gat, Goth. gaits, Mod. Ger. Geiss, cognate with Lat. haedus, a kid)

goat," was built on the See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill behind the See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, on which are the ruins of a See also:

• LATE

late fortress; while the Roman city occupied the site of the modern . In See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian times Gangra was the See also:

• METROPOLITAN (Lat. metropolitanus, Gr. µnrpoiroXtrns)

metropolitan see of See also:

• PAPHLAGONIA

Paphlagonia . In the 4th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century the town was the See also:

• SCENE (Fr. scene, Lat. scaena, Gr. oflvil, a tent or booth, a stage or scene)

scene of an important ecclesiastical See also:

• SYNOD
• SYNOD (Gr. vbvobos)

synod . Synod of Gangra.—Conjectures as to the date of this synod vary from 341 to 376 . All that can, be affirmed with certainty is that it was held about the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 4th century . The synodal See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter states that twenty-one bishops assembled to take See also:

• ACTION

action concerning See also:

• EUSTATHIUS
• EUSTATHIUS, or EUMATHIUS

Eustathius (of Sebaste?) and his followers, who contemned See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage, disparaged the offices of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, held conventicles of their own, wore a See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar See also:

• DRESS (from the Fr. dresser, to set out, arrange, formed from Lat. directus, arranged, dirigere, to direct, arrange)

dress, denounced riches, and affected especial sanctity . The synod condemned the Eustathian practices, declaring however, with remarkable moderation, that it was not virginity that was condemned, but the dishonouring of marriage; not poverty, but the disparagement of honest and benevolent See also:

• WEALTH

wealth; not See also:

• ASCETICISM

asceticism, but spiritual See also:

• PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

pride; not individual piety, but dishonouring the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• GOD

God .

The twenty canons of Gangra were declared ecumenical by the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• CHALCEDON
• CHALCEDON, COUNCIL OF

Chalcedon, 451 . See Mansi ii. pp . 1095-1122; See also:

• HARDOUIN, JEAN (1646-1729)

Hardouin i. pp . 530-540; See also:

• HEFELE, KARL JOSEF VON (1809-1893)

Hefele 2nd ed., i. pp . 777 sqq . (See also:

• ENGLISH

English trans. ii. pp . 325 sqq.) .