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JOHN ROUSE MERRIOTT CHARD (1847-1897)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 857 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN ROUSE MERRIOTT See also:CHARD (1847-1897)  , See also:British soldier, was See also:born at Boxhill, near See also:Plymouth, on the 21st of See also:December 1847, and in 1868 entered the Royal See also:Engineers . In 1878 See also:Lieutenant See also:Chard was ordered to See also:South See also:Africa to take See also:part in the Zulu See also:War, and was stationed at the small See also:post of Rorke's See also:Drift to protect the See also:bridges across the See also:Buffalo See also:river, and some sick men and stores . Here, with Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead (1856-1891) and eighty men of the 2nd 24th See also:Foot, he heard, on the 22nd of See also:January 1879, of the disaster of See also:Isandhlwana from some fugitives who had escaped the slaughter . Believing that the victorious Zulus would See also:attempt to See also:cross into See also:Natal, they prepared, hastily, to hold the Drift until help should come . They barricaded and loopholed the old See also:church and See also:hospital, and improvised defences from wagons, See also:mealie sacks and bags of See also:Indian See also:corn . See also:Early in the afternoon they were attacked by more than 3000 Zulus, who, after See also:hours of desperate See also:hand-to-hand fighting, carried the See also:outer defences, an inner See also:low See also:wall of See also:biscuit boxes, and the hospital, See also:room by room . The See also:garrison then retired to the See also:stone See also:kraal, and repulsed attack after attack through the See also:night . The next See also:morning relieving forces appeared, and the enemy retired . The spirited See also:defence of Rorke's Drift saved Natal from a Zulu invasion, and Chard's and Bromhead's gallantry was rewarded with the V.C. and immediate promotion to the See also:rank of See also:captain and See also:brevet-See also:major . On Chard's return to See also:England he became a popular See also:hero . From 1893-1896 he commanded the Royal Engineers at See also:Singapore, and was made a See also:colonel in 1897 . He died the same See also:year at See also:Hatch-See also:Beauchamp, near See also:Taunton, on the 1st of See also:November .

End of Article: JOHN ROUSE MERRIOTT CHARD (1847-1897)
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