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CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 859 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARGE (through the Fr. from the See also:Late See also:Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or See also:wagon; cf. " See also:cargo ")  , a load; from this, its See also:primary meaning, also seen in the word " charger," a large dish, come the uses of the word for the See also:powder and shot to load a See also:fire-See also:arm, the See also:accumulation of See also:electricity in a See also:battery, the necessary quantity of See also:dynamite or other explosive in See also:blasting, and a See also:device See also:borne on an See also:escutcheon in See also:heraldry . " See also:Charge " can thus mean a See also:burden, and so a care or See also:duty laid upon one, as in " to be in charge " of another . With a transference to that which See also:lays such a duty on another, " charge " is used of the instructions given by a See also:judge to a See also:jury, or by a See also:bishop to the See also:clergy of his See also:diocese . In the See also:special sense of a pecuniary burden the word is used of the See also:price of goods, of an encumbrance on See also:property, and of the expenses of See also:running a business . Further uses of the word are of the violent, rushing attack of See also:cavalry, or of a See also:bull or See also:elephant, or See also:football player; hence " charger " is a See also:horse ridden in a charge, or more loosely a horse ridden by an officer, whether of See also:infantry or cavalry .

End of Article: CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")
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