CHARLES  , 4th See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• GUISE
• GUISE, HOUSE OF

Guise (1571–1640), was imprisoned for three years after his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• DEATH

death . He married Henriette See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine de Joyeuse, widow of the duke of See also:

• MONTPENSIER, ANNE MARIE LOUISE
• MONTPENSIER, COUNTS AND DUKES OF

Montpensier . His eldest son predeceased him, and he was succeeded by his second son See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

HENRY (1614–1664), who had been See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of See also:

• REIMS
• REIMS (RHEIMS)

Reims, but renounced the ecclesiastical See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate and became 5th duke . He made an See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt (1647) on the See also:

• CROWN

crown of See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples, and was a prisoner in See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain from 1648 to 1652 . A second expedition to Naples in 1654 was a fiasco . He was succeeded by his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JosEPH (1650-1671), as 6th duke . With his son, See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

FRANCIS JOSEPH (167o-1675), the See also:

• LINE

line failed; and the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title and estates passed to his See also:

• GREAT

great-aunt, See also:

• MARIE

Marie of See also:

• LORRAINE

Lorraine, duchess of Guise 2 Philippe-See also:

• EMMANUEL, or IMMANUEL

Emmanuel of Lorraine, duke of Mercoeur, a See also:

• CADET (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. capitettum, a diminutive of caput, head, through the Provencal form capdet)

cadet of Lorraine and See also:

• BROTHER

brother of See also:

• LOUISE [AUGUSTE WILHELMINE AMALIE LUISE] (1776-1810)

Louise de Vaudemont, Henry See also:

• ILL

Ill.'s See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen . His wife, See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary of See also:

• LUXEMBURG
• LUXEMBURG, FRANCOIS HENRI DE MONTMORENCYBOUTEVILLE, DUKE

Luxemburg, descended from the See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

dukes of See also:

• BRITTANY

Brittany, and he was made See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province in 1582 . He aspired to See also:

• SEPARATE

separate See also:

• SOVEREIGNTY

sovereignty, and called his son See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince and duke of Brittany . Rene II . (who See also:

• UNITED

united the two branches of the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Lorraine), duke of Lorraine, and Philippa of See also:

• GELDERLAND (Guelders)
• GELDERLAND, GELDERS

Gelderland,' had (besides two older boys who died in childhood, and' four unmarried daughters) See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine, See also:

• CLAUDE, JEAN (1619-1687)

Claude, duke of Lorraine, 1st duke of Guise, 1'1544, t1550, ancestor of the dukes of =Antoinette of See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon . Lorraine and the house of Mercceur .

See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, 1st See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

cardinal of Lorraine . See also:

• FERRI, CIRO (1634-1689)
• FERRI, LUIGI (1826-1895)

Ferri, Louis, Francis, killed at Marignano. killed at Naples. killed at See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia . Louis, 1st cardinal of Guise, 1'1578 Fralncis, Charles, 2nd duke of Guise, 2nd cardinal of Lorraine, t1563, 1'1574 . =See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne of See also:

• ESTE
• ESTE (anc. Ateste, q.v.)

Este . Claude, See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis of See also:

• MAYENNE
• MAYENNE, CHARLES OF LORRAINE

Mayenne and duke of See also:

• AUMALE
• AUMALE, HENRI EUGENE PHILIPPE LOUIS

Aumale, 1'1573, Louise de Brezk . Charles, duke of Aumale, t163I . Francis, Rene, See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• PRIOR (from Lat. prior—former, and hence superior, through O. Fr. priour)
• PRIOR, MATTHEW (1664-1721)

prior. marquis of See also:

• ELBEUF

Elbeuf, fi566 . Charles, duke of Elbeuf, f16o5 . Marie = And five others . (I) duke of See also:

• LONGUEVILLE
• LONGUEVILLE, ANNE GENEVIEVE, DUCHESSE DE (1619—1679)

Longueville, (2) See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James V. of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland . Mary tuart, queen of Scots . And five others .

Henry, 3rd duke, 1'1588=Cather- See also:

• INE

ine of See also:

• CLEVES (Ger. Cleve or Kleve)

Cleves (and had 14 See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children),Charles, duke of Mayenne, f161I . Henry, duke of Mayenne, f162I . Louis, Catherine = 2nd cardinal of Guise, Louis de Bourbon, • f 1588. duke of Montpensier . Charles, 4th duke of Guise, t 164o . Claude, duke of Chevreuse, = Marie de See also:

• ROHAN
• ROHAN, HENRI
• ROHAN, LOUIS RENE EDOUARD, CARDINAL DE (1734-1803)

Rohan, widow of the duke of See also:

• LUYNES

Luynes . Henry, archbishop of Reims, and 5th duke, t1664.' Marie, called Mlle. de Guise, succeeded to the duchy in 1675 and sold her rights to Louis See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus, duke of See also:

• MAINE
• MAINE, ANNE LOUISE BENEDICTE DE BOURBON
• MAINE, SIR HENRY JAMES SUMNER (1822–1888)

Maine . Louis, 3rd cardinal of Guise, t162I . s And eleven more . Louis, And eight more. See also:

• CHEVALIER, ALBERT (1861– )
• CHEVALIER, MICHEL (1806-1879)
• CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )

chevalier of Guise and duke of Joyeuse, 1'1654 . Louis-Joseph, 6th duke of Guise, t l'571 . Francis-Joseph, 7th and last duke of Guise, t I675• (1615-1688), daughter of the 4th duke, and with her the title after their introduction from See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy in 1788 by the duchess Amalie became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct . The title is now vested in the See also:

• FAMILY

family of the of See also:

• WEIMAR

Weimar .

See also:

• OTTO

Otto i states that it was Capellmeister See also:

• NAUMANN, GEORG AMADEUS CARL FRIEDRICH (1797-1873)

Naumann of Bourbon-See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans princes . See also:

• DRESDEN

Dresden who requested him to make him a See also:

• GUITAR (Fr. guitarre, Ger. Guitarre, Ital. chitarra, Span. guitarra)

guitar with six strings by adding the See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low E, a spun See also:

• WIRE (A.S. wir, a wire; cf. Swed. vire, to twist, M.H.G. wiere, a gold ornament, Lat. viriae, armlets, ultimately from the root wi, to twist, bind)

wire See also:

• STRING

string . The See also:

• ORIGINAL

original guitar brought from Italy by the duchess Amalie had five strings,2 the lowest A being the only one covered with wire . Otto also covered the D in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to increase the fulness of the See also:

• TONE, THEOBALD WOLFE (1763-1798)

tone . In Spain six-stringed guitars and vihuelas were known in the 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century; they are described by Juan Bermudo 3 and others.' The lowest string was tuned to G . Other' See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish guitars of the same See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period had four, five er seven strings or courses of strings in pairs of unisons .