Online Encyclopedia

CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 932 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)  , duke of
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Brittany, known as CHARLES OF
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BLOIS and CHARLES OF
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CHATILLON, was the son of Guy of Chhtillon, count of Blois (d . 1342), and of
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Marguerite of Valois,
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sister of Philip VI. of France . In 1337 he married Jeanne of Penthievre (d . 1384), daughter of Guy of Brittany, count of Penthievre (d . 1331), and thus acquired a right to the succession of the duchy of Brittany . On the
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death of John III., duke of Brittany, in
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April 1341, his
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brother John, count of Montfortl'Amaury, and his niece Jeanne, wife of Charles of Blois, disputed the succession . Charles of Blois, sustained by Philip VI., captured John of Montfort, who was supported by King
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Edward III. at Nantes, besieged his wife Jeanne of Flanders at
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Hennebont, and took
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Quimper and Guerande (1344) . But next
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year his partisans were defeated at Cadoret, and in
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June 1347 he was himself wounded and taken prisoner at Roche-Derrien . He was not liberated until 1356, when he continued the war against the young John of Montfort, and perished in the
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battle of
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Auray, on the 29th of September 1364 . Charles
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bore a high reputation for piety, and was believed to have performed miracles . The
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Roman Church has canonized him . See Simeon Luce, Histoire de Bertrand du Guesclin et de son epoque (Paris, 1876) .

End of Article: CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
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