JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR CHARLES (1746...
Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume
V05,
Page 937
of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
JACQUES See also:ALEXANDRE CESAR See also:CHARLES (1746-1823)
, See also:French mathematician and physicist, was See also:born at See also:Beaugency, Loiret, on the 12th of See also:November 1746
.
After spending some years as a clerk in the See also:ministry of See also:finance, he turned to scientific pursuits, and attracted considerable See also:attention by his skilful and elaborate demonstrations of See also:physical experiments
.
He was the first, in 1783, to employ See also:hydrogen for the inflation of balloons (see See also:AERONAUTICS), and about 1787 he anticipated See also:Gay Lussac's See also:law of the See also:dilatation of gases with See also:heat, which on that See also:account is sometimes known by his name
.
In 1785 he was elected to the See also:Academy of Sciences, and subsequently he became See also:professor of physics at the See also:Conservatoire See also:des Arts et Metiers
.
He died in See also:Paris on the 7th of See also:April 1823
.
His published papers are chiefly concerned with mathematical topics
.
End of Article: JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR CHARLES (1746-1823)
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