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6TH EARL OF DORSET CHARLES SACKVILLE ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 434 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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6TH See also:

EARL OF See also:DORSET See also:CHARLES See also:SACKVILLE (1638-1706)  , See also:English poet and courtier, son of See also:Richard See also:Sackville, 5th See also:earl (1622-1677), was See also:born on the 24th of See also:January 1638 . His See also:mother was Frances Cranfield, See also:sister and heiress of Lionel, 3rd earl of See also:Middlesex, to whose estates and See also:title he succeeded in 1674, being created See also:Baron Cranfield and 4th earl of Middlesex in 1675 . He succeeded to his See also:father's estates and title in See also:August 1677 . Buckhurst was educated privately, and spent some See also:time abroad with a private See also:tutor, returning to See also:England shortly before the Restoration . In See also:Charles II.'s first See also:parliament he sat for See also:East Grinstead in See also:Sussex . He had no See also:taste for politics, however, but won a reputation as courtier and wit at See also:Whitehall . He See also:bore his See also:share in the excesses for which See also:Sir Charles See also:Sedley and the earl of See also:Rochester were notorious . In 1662 he and his See also:brother See also:Edward, with three other gentlemen, were indicted for the See also:robbery and See also:murder of a See also:tanner named Hoppy . The See also:defence was that they were in pursuit of thieves, and mistook Hoppy for a highwayman . They appear to have been acquitted, for when in 1663 Sir Charles Sedley was tried for a See also:gross See also:breach of public decency in Covent See also:Garden, Buckhurst, who had been one of the offenders, was asked by the See also:lord See also:chief See also:justice " whether he had so soon forgot his deliverance at that time." Something in his See also:character made his follies less See also:obnoxious to the citizens than those of the other rakes, for he was never altogether unpopular, and Rochester is said to have told Charles II. that he did not " know how it was, my Lord See also:Dorset might do anything, yet was never to blame." In 1665 he volunteered to serve under the See also:duke of See also:York in the Dutch See also:War . His famous See also:song, " To all you ladies now at See also:Land," was written, according to See also:Prior, on the See also:night before the victory gained over "foggy Opdam" off See also:Harwich (See also:June 3, 1665) . Dr See also:Johnson, with the remark that " seldom any splendid See also:story is wholly true," says that the earl of See also:Orrery had told him it was only retouched on that occasion .

In 1667 See also:

Pepys laments that Buckhurst had lured Nell See also:Gwyn away from the See also:theatre, and that with Sedley the two kept " merry See also:house " at See also:Epsom . Next See also:year the See also:king was paying See also:court to Nell, and her" Charles the First," as she called Buckhurst, was sent on a " sleeveless errand " into See also:France to be out of the way . His gaiety and wit secured the continued favour of Charles II., but did not especially recommend him to See also:James II., who could not, moreover, forgive Dorset's lampoons on his See also:mistress, Catharine Sedley, countess of See also:Dorchester . On James's See also:accession, therefore, he retired from court . He concurred in the invitation to See also:William of See also:Orange, who made him privy councillor, lord See also:chamberlain (1689), and See also:knight of the Garter (1692) . During William's absences in 1695-1698 he was one of the lord justices of the See also:realm . He was a generous See also:patron of men of letters . When See also:Dryden was dismissed from the laureateship, he made him an See also:equivalent See also:pension from his own See also:purse . See also:Matthew Prior, in dedicating his Poems on Several Occasions (1709) to Dorset's son, affirms that his See also:opinion was consulted by See also:Edmund See also:Waller; that the duke of See also:Buckingham deferred the publication of his See also:Rehearsal until he was assured that Dorset would not "rehearse upon him again "; and that See also:Samuel See also:Butler and See also:Wycherley both owed their first recognition to him . Prior's praise of Dorset is no doubt extravagant, but when his youthful follies were over he appears to have See also:developed See also:sterling qualities, and although the poems he has See also:left are very few, none of them are devoid of merit . Dryden's " See also:Essay on See also:Satire" and the See also:dedication of the "Essay on Dramatic Poesy " are addressed to him . See also:Walpole (See also:Catalogue of See also:Noble Authors, iv.) says that he had as much wit as his first See also:master, or his contemporaries Buckingham and Rochester, without the royal want of feeling, the duke's want of principles or the earl's want of thought; and See also:Congreve reported of him when he was dying that he " slabbered " more wit than other See also:people had in their best See also:health .

He was three times married, his first wife being See also:

Mary, widow of Charles See also:Berkeley, earl of See also:Falmouth . He died at See also:Bath on the 29th of January 1706 . The See also:fourth See also:act of See also:Pompey the See also:Great, a tragedy translated out of See also:French by certain persons of See also:honour, is by Dorset . The satires for which See also:Pope classed him with the masters in that See also:kind seem to have been See also:short lampoons, with the exception of A faithful catalogue of our most eminent ninnies (reprinted in Bibliotheca Curiosa, ed . See also:Goldsmid, 1885) . The See also:Works of the Earls of Rochester, See also:Roscommon and Dorset, the See also:Dukes of See also:Devonshire, See also:Buckinghamshire, &c., with See also:Memoirs of their Lives (1731) is catalogued (No . 20841) by H . G . See also:Bohn in 1841 . His Poems are included in See also:Anderson's and other collections of the See also:British poets .

End of Article: 6TH EARL OF DORSET CHARLES SACKVILLE (1638-1706)
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