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CHARLES WESLEY (1707-1788)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 527 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES See also:WESLEY (1707-1788)  was the eighteenth See also:child of the See also:Rector of Epworth, and was saved from the See also:fire of 1709 by his See also:nurse . He entered See also:Westminster School in 1716, became a See also:King's See also:Scholar and was See also:captain of the school in 1725 . He was a plucky boy, and won the See also:life-See also:long friendship of the future See also:earl of See also:Mansfield by fighting battles on his behalf . See also:Garret See also:Wesley of See also:Ireland wished to adopt his See also:young kinsman, but this offer was declined and the estates were See also:left to See also:Richard See also:Colley on See also:condition that he assumed the name Wesley . The See also:duke of See also:Wellington was Colley's See also:grandson, and appears in the See also:Army See also:List for ',Soo as the Hon . See also:Arthur Wesley . See also:Charles Wesley was elected to See also:Christ See also:Church in 1726 . See also:John had become See also:fellow of See also:Lincoln the previous See also:March . Charles lost his first twelve months at See also:Oxford in " diversions," but whilst John was acting as their See also:father's See also:curate, his See also:brother " awoke out of his lethargy." He persuaded two or three other students to go with him to the weekly See also:sacrament . This led a young See also:gentleman of Christ Church to exclaim: " Here is a new set of Methodists sprung up." The name quickly spread through the university and Oxford See also:Methodism began its course . In 1735 Charles Wesley was ordained and went with his brother to See also:Georgia as secretary to See also:Colonel, afterwards See also:General, See also:Oglethorpe, the See also:Governor . The See also:work proved uncongenial, and after enduring many hardships his See also:health failed and he left Frederica for See also:England on See also:July the 26th, 1736 .

He hoped to return, but in See also:

February 1738 John Wesley came See also:home, and Charles found that his See also:state of health made it necessary to resign his secretaryship . After his evangelical See also:conversion on Whit See also:Sunday (May 21st, 1738), he became the poet of the Evangelical Revival . He wrote about 6500 See also:hymns . They vary greatly in merit, but See also:Canon Overton held him, taking quantity and quality into See also:consideration, to be " the See also:great hymn-writer of all ages." Their See also:early volumes of See also:poetry See also:bear the names of both See also:brothers, but it is generally assumed that the See also:original hymns were by Charles and the See also:translations by John Wesley . Poetry was like another sense to Charles, and he was busy See also:writing See also:verse from his conversion up to his See also:death-See also:bed when he dictated to his wife his last lines, " In See also:age and feebleness extreme." For some years he took a full See also:share in the hardships and perils of the Methodist itinerancy, and was often a remarkably powerful preacher . After his See also:marriage in 1749 his work was chiefly confined to See also:Bristol, where he then lived, and See also:London . He moved to London in 1771 and died in Marylebone on March the 29th, 1788 . He was strongly opposed to his brother's ordinations, and refused to be buried at See also:City Road, because the ground there was unconsecrated . He was buried in the graveyard of Marylebone Old Church, but this appears to have been unconsecrated also . Charles Wesley married Sarah Gwynne, daughter of a Welsh See also:magistrate living at See also:Garth, on See also:April 8th, 1749 . She died in 1822 at the age of ninety-six . Five of their See also:children died as infants and are buried in St See also:James's See also:Churchyard, Bristol .

Their surviving daughter Sarah, who was engaged in See also:

literary work, died unmarried in 1828 . Charles Wesley, Junr . (1759-i834) was organist of St See also:George's, See also:Hanover Square . He published Six Concertos for the See also:Organ and See also:Harp in 1778 . He also died unmarried . See also:Samuel, the younger brother (1766-1837), was even more gifted than Charles as an organist and composer; he was also a lecturer on musical subjects . Two of his sons were Dr Wesley, sub-See also:dean of the See also:Chapel Royal, and Dr Samuel See also:Sebastian Wesley (1810-1876), the famous composer and organist of See also:Gloucester See also:Cathedral .

End of Article: CHARLES WESLEY (1707-1788)
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