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CHARONDAS , a celebrated lawgiver of Catina in See also:Sicily . His date is uncertain . Some make him a See also:pupil of See also:Pythagoras (c . 580–504 B.c.) ; but all that can be said is that he was earlier than Anaxilaus of Rhegium (494–476), since his See also:laws were in use amongst the Rhegians until they were abolished by thattyrant . His laws, originally written in See also:verse, were adopted by the other Chalcidic colonies in Sicily and See also:Italy . According to See also:Aristotle there was nothing See also:special about these laws, except that Charondas introduced actions for See also:perjury; but he speaks highly of the precision with which they were See also:drawn up (Politics, ii . 12) . The See also:story that Charondas killed himself because he entered the public See also:assembly wearing a See also:sword, which was a violation of his own See also:law, is also told of Diocles and See also:Zaleucus (Diod . Sic. xii . 11-19) . The fragments of laws attributed to him by See also:Stobaeus and Diodorus are of See also:late (neo-See also:Pythagorean) origin . See See also:Bentley, On See also:Phalaris, which (according to B . Niese s.v. in Pauly, Realencyclopadie) contains what is even now the best See also:account of Charondas; A . Holm, Geschichte Siciliens, i.; F . D . Gerlach, Zaleukos, Charondas, and Pythagoras (1858); also See also:art . See also:GREEK LAW . |
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