Online Encyclopedia

CHASING, or ENCHASING

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 957 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHASING, or ENCHASING  , the
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art of producing figures and ornamental _patterns, either raised or indented, on metallic surfaces by means of steel tools or punches . It is practised extensively for the ornamentation of goldsmith and silversmith
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work, electro-
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plate and similar
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objects, being employed to produce bold flutings and bosses, and in another manner utilized for imitating engraved surfaces . Minute work can be produced by this method, perfect examples of which may be seen in the watch-cases chased by G . M . Moser, R.A . (1704-1783) . The chaser first outlines the
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pattern on the
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surface he is to ornament, after which, if the work involves bold or high embossments, these are blocked out by a
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process termed " snarling." The snarling iron is a long iron tool turned up at the end, and made so that when securely fastened in a vise the upturned end can reach and press against any portion of the interior of the vase or other
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object to be chased . The
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part to be raised being held firmly against the upturned point of the snarling iron, the workman gives the shoulder or opposite end of the iron a sharp blow, which causes the point applied to the work to give it a percussive stroke, and thus throw up the surface of the metal held against the tool . When the blocking out from the interior is finished, or when no such
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embossing is required, the object to be chased is filled with molten pitch, which is allowed to harden . It is then fastened to a sandbag, and with hammer and a multitude of small punches of different outline the whole details of the pattern, lined, smooth or " matt," are worked out . Embossing and stamping from steel dies and rolled ornaments have long since taken the place of chased ornamentations in the cheaper kinds of plated
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works .

End of Article: CHASING, or ENCHASING
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WILLIAM MERRITT CHASE (1849– )
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VICTOR EUPHEMIEN PHILARETE CHASLES (1798-1873)

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