CHATSWORTH  , a See also:

• VILLAGE

village of See also:

• DERBYSHIRE

Derbyshire, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, containing a seat belonging to the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• DEVONSHIRE (DEvoN)
• DEVONSHIRE, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Devonshire, one of the most splendid private residences in England . Chatsworth See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House is situated See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to the See also:

• LEFT

left See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• RIVER

river See also:

• DERWENT (Celtic Dwr-gent, clear water)

Derwent, 24 M. from See also:

• BAKEWELL
• BAKEWELL, ROBERT (1725-1795)
• BAKEWELL, ROBERT (1768–1843)

Bakewell . It is Ionic in See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, built foursquare, and enclosing a large open courtyard, with a See also:

• FOUNTAIN (Late Lat. fontana, from ions, a spring)

fountain in the centre . In front,a beautiful stretch of See also:

• LAWN

lawn slopes gradually down to the See also:

• RIVERSIDE

riverside, and a See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge, from which may best be seen the See also:

• GRAND

grand See also:

• FACADE

facade .of the See also:

• BUILDING

building, as it stands out in See also:

• RELIEF

relief against the wooded See also:

• RIDGE (a word. common to many Teutonic languages, meaning " back," whether of a man or an animal, cf. German Rucke)
• RIDGE, WILLIAM PETT (1864- )

ridge of Bunker's See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill . The celebrated gardens are adorned with sculptures by See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

Gabriel See also:

• CIBBER (or CIBERT), CAIUS GABRIEL (163o-1700)
• CIBBER, COLLEY (1671-1757)

Cibber; See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• PAXTON, SIR JOSEPH (1801-1865)

Paxton designed the See also:

• GREAT

great conservatory, unrivalled in See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, which covers an See also:

• ACRE
• ACRE, or AQUIRY

acre; and the fountains, which include one with a See also:

• JET (Fr. jais, Ger. Gagat)

jet 26o ft. high, are said to be surpassed only by those at See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles . Within the house there is' a very See also:

• FINE

fine collection of pictures, including the well-known portraits by See also:

• REYNOLDS, JOHN FULTON (182o-1863)
• REYNOLDS, SIR JOSHUA (1723-1792)
• REYNOLDS, WALTER (d. 1327)

Reynolds of Georgiana, duchess of Devonshire . Other paintings are asccribed to See also:

• HOLBEIN, HANS

Holbein, Diirer, See also:

• MURILLO, BARTOLOME ESTEBAN (1617-1682)

Murillo, See also:

• JAN

Jan See also:

• VAN

van See also:

• EYCK, VAN

Eyck, See also:

• DOLCI, CARLO, or CARLINO (,616—,686)

Dolci, Veronese and See also:

• TITIAN
• TITIAN (c. 1477-1576)

Titian . Hung in the See also:

• GALLERY (through Ital. galleria, from Med. Lat. galeria, of which the origin is unknown)

gallery of sketches there are some priceless drawings attributed to See also:

• MICHELANGELO (MICHELAGNIOLO BUONARROTI) (1475-1564)

Michelangelo, Leonardo da See also:

• VINCI, LEONARDO (1690-173o)

Vinci, Raffaelle, See also:

• CORREGGIO
• CORREGGIO, or COREGGIO

Correggio, Titian and other old masters . Statues by See also:

• CANOVA, ANTONIO (1757-1822)

Canova, See also:

• THORWALDSEN, BERTEL (1770.1844)

Thorwaldsen, See also:

• CHANTREY, SIR FRANCIS LEGATT (1782-1841)

Chantrey and R . J . See also:

• WYATT, JAMES (1746–1813)

Wyatt are included among the sculptures . In the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state apartments the walls and window-panes are in some cases inlaid with See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble or See also:

• PORPHYRY (IlopcPisptos) (A.D. 233-c. 304)

porphyry; the woodcarving, marvellous for its intricacy, See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace and lightness of effect, is largely the See also:

• WORK

work of See also:

• SAMUEL

Samuel See also:

• WATSON, RICHARD (1737-1816)
• WATSON, THOMAS (c. 1557–1592)
• WATSON, WILLIAM (1858- )
• WATSON, WILLIAM (c. 1559-1603)

Watson of See also:

• HEANOR

Heanor (d .

1715) . Chatsworth See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park is upwards of 11 m. in See also:

• CIRCUIT (Lat. circuitus, from circum, round, and ire, to go)

circuit, and contains many See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble See also:

• FOREST

forest-trees, the whole being watered by the Derwent, and surrounded by high See also:

• MOORS (Lat. Mauri; Gr. Mavpot, dark men)
• MOORS, KABYLES, MZABITES

moors and uplands . Beyond the river, and immediately opposite the house, stands the See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model village of Edensor, where most of the cottages were built in See also:

• VILLA

villa style, with gardens, by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the 6th duke . The See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, restored by the same benefactor, contains an old See also:

• BRASS
• BRASS (O. Eng. braes)

brass in memory of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• BEATON (or BETIIUNE), DAVID, (c. 1494-1546)

Beaton, confidential servant to See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen of Scots, who died in 157o; and in the See also:

• CHURCHYARD
• CHURCHYARD, THOMAS (c. 152o-16o4)

churchyard are the See also:

• GRAVES, ALFRED PERCEVAL (1846— )

graves of See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick See also:

• CAVENDISH
• CAVENDISH, GEORGE (1500-1562?)
• CAVENDISH, HENRY (1731-1810)
• CAVENDISH, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1505-1557)

Cavendish, murdered in 1882 in See also:

• PHOENIX
• PHOENIX (Gr. 4oivt )

Phoenix Park, See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin, and of Sir Joseph Paxton . Chatsworth (Chetsvorde, Chetelsvorde, " the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Chetel ") took its name from Chetel, one of its Saxon owners, who held it of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward the See also:

• CONFESSOR

Confessor . It belonged to the See also:

• CROWN

crown and was entrusted by the Conqueror to the custody of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Peverell . Chatsworth afterwards belonged for many generations to the See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• LEECH
• LEECH, JOHN (1817-1864)

Leech, and was See also:

• PURCHASED

purchased in the reign of See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth by Sir William Cavendish, See also:

• HUSBAND

husband of the famous Bess of Hardwick . In 1557 he began to build Chatsworth House, and it was completed after his See also:

• DEATH

death by his widow, then countess of See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury . Here Mary, queen of Scots, spent several years of her imprisonment under the care of the See also:

• EARL

earl of Shrewsbury . During the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, Chatsworth was occasionally occupied as a fortress by both parties . It was pulled down, and the See also:

• PRESENT

present house begun by William, 1st duke of Devonshire in 1688 . The little village consists almost exclusively of families employed upon the See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate .