1ST See also:BARON See also:FREDERIC THESIGER See also:CHELMSFORD (1794-1878)
, See also:lord See also:chancellor of See also:England, was the third son of See also:Charles Thesiger, and was See also:born in See also:London on the 15th of See also:April 1794
.
His See also:father, See also:collector of customs at St See also:Vincent's, was the son of a Saxon See also:gentleman who had migrated to England and become secretary to Lord See also:Rockingham, and was the See also:brother of See also:Sir See also:Frederic Thesiger, See also:naval A.D.C. to See also:Nelson at See also:Copenhagen
.
See also:Young Frederic Thesiger was originally destined for a naval
career, and he served as a See also:midshipman on See also:board the " See also:Cambrian " See also:frigate in 1807 at the second See also:bombardment of Copenhagen
.
His only surviving brother, however, died about this See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time, and he became entitled to succeed to a valuable See also:estate in the See also:West Indies, so it was decided that he should leave the See also:navy and study See also:law, with a view to practising in the West Indies and eventually managing his See also:property in See also:person
.
Another See also:change of See also:fortune, however, awaited him, for a See also:volcano destroyed the See also:family estate, and he was thrown back upon his prospect of a legal practice in the West Indies
.
He proceeded to enter at See also:- GRAY
- GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
- GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
- GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
- GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
- GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
- GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
- GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
- GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
- GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
- GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
- GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
- GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)
Gray's See also:Inn in 1813, and was called on the rr8th of See also:November 1818, another change in his prospects being brought about by the strong See also:advice of See also:Godfrey Sykes, a See also:special pleader in whose See also:chambers he had been a See also:- PUPIL (Lat. pupillus, orphan, minor, dim. of pupus, boy, allied to puer, from root pm- or peu-, to beget, cf. "pupa," Lat. for " doll," the name given to the stage intervening between the larval and imaginal stages in certain insects)
pupil, that he should remain to try his fortune in England
.
He accordingly joined the See also:home See also:circuit, and soon got into See also:good practice at the See also:Surrey sessions, while he also made a fortunate See also:purchase in buying the right to appear in the old See also:palace See also:court (see LORD STEWARD)
.
In 1824 he distinguished himself by his See also:defence of See also:Joseph See also:Hunt when on his trial at See also:Hertford with See also:John Thurtell for the See also:murder of Wm
.
Weare; and eight years later at See also:Chelmsford assizes he won a hard-fought See also:action in an See also:ejectment See also:case after three trials, to which he attributed so much of his subsequent success that when he was raised to the See also:peerage he assumed the See also:title Lord Chelmsford
.
In 1834 he was made See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's counsel, and in 1835 was briefed in the See also:Dublin See also:election inquiry which unseated See also:Daniel O'Connell
.
In 1840 he was elected M.P. for See also:Woodstock
.
In 1844 he became See also:solicitor-See also:general, but having ceased to enjoy the favour of the See also:duke of See also:Marlborough, lost his seat for See also:Wood-stock and had to find another at See also:Abingdon
.
In 1845 he became See also:attorney-general, holding the See also:post until the fall of the See also:Peel See also:administration on the 3rd of See also:July 1846
.
Thus by three days Thesiger missed being See also:chief See also:justice of the See also:common pleas, for on the 6th of July Sir See also:Nicholas See also:Tindal died, and the seat on the See also:bench, which would have been Thesiger's as of right, See also:fell to the Liberal attorney-general, Sir See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Wilde
.
Sir Frederic Thesiger remained in See also:parliament, changing his seat, however, again in 1852, and becoming member for See also:Stamford
.
During this See also:period he enjoyed a very large practice at the See also:bar, being employed in many causes celebres
.
On Lord See also:Derby coming into See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office for the second time in 1858, Sir Frederic Thesiger was raised straight from the bar to the lord chancellorship (as were Lord See also:Brougham, Lord See also:Selborne and Lord See also:Halsbury)
.
In the following See also:year Lord Derby resigned and his See also:cabinet was broken up
.
Again in 1866, on Lord Derby coming into office for the third time, Lord Chelmsford became lord chancellor for a See also:short period
.
In 1868 Lord Derby retired, and Disraeli, who took his See also:place as See also:prime See also:minister, wished for Lord See also:Cairns as lord chancellor
.
Lord Chelmsford was very sore at his supersession and the manner of it, but, according to Lord See also:Malmesbury he retired under a compact made before he took office
.
Ten years later Lord Chelmsford died in London on the 5th of See also:October 1878
.
Lord Chelmsford had married in 1822 See also:Anna Maria Tinling
.
He See also:left four sons and three daughters, of whom the eldest, See also:Frederick See also:Augustus, 2nd See also:Baron Chelmsford (1827–1905), earned distinction as a soldier, while the third, See also:Alfred See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Thesiger (1838–188o) was made a lord justice of See also:appeal and a privy councillor in 1877, at the See also:early See also:age of See also:thirty-nine, but died only three years later
.
See Lives of the Chancellors (1908), by J
.
B
.
Atlay, who has had the See also:advantage of See also:access to an unpublished autobiography of Lord Chelmsford's
.
End of Article: