See also:

• CHEMNITZ
• CHEMNITZ (or KEMNITZ), MARTIN (1522-1586)

CHEMNITZ (or KEMNITZ), See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

MARTIN (1522-1586)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German Lutheran theologian, third son of See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul Kemnitz, a See also:

• CLOTH

cloth-worker of See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble extraction, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Treuenbrietzen, See also:

• BRANDENBURG

Brandenburg, on the 9th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1522 . See also:

• LEFT

Left an See also:

• ORPHAN

orphan at the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of eleven, he worked for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time at his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . A relative at See also:

• MAGDEBURG

Magdeburg put him to school there (1539-1542) . Having made a little See also:

• MONEY

money by teaching, he went (1543) to the university of See also:

• FRANKFORT

Frankfort-on-See also:

• ODER (Lat. Viadua; Slavonic, Vjodr)

Oder; thence (1545) to that of See also:

• WITTENBERG

Wittenberg . Here he heard See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther preach, but was more attracted by See also:

• MELANCHTHON, FHILIPP (1497–155o)

Melanchthon, who interested him in See also:

• MATHEMATICS (Gr. /saBnµar1Kil, Sc. vOcvn or E7rlQTt'µn; from p iN.La, "learning" or "science ")

mathematics and See also:

• ASTROLOGY

astrology . Melanchthon gave him (1547) an introduction to his son-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, Georg Sabinus, at See also:

• KONIGSBERG (Polish Krolewiec)

Konigsberg, where he was See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor to some See also:

• POLISH

Polish youths, and See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector (1548) of the Kneiphof school . He practised astrology; this recommended him to See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert of See also:

• PRUSSIA
• PRUSSIA (Ger. Preussen; Lat. Borussia)

Prussia, who made him his librarian (1550) . He then turned to Biblical, patristic and kindred studies . His See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers were first brought out in controversy with See also:

• OSIANDER, ANDREAS (1498–1552)

Osiander on See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification by faith . Osiander, maintaining the infusion of See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ's righteousness into the believer, impugned the Lutheran See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of imputation; See also:

• CHEMNITZ
• CHEMNITZ (or KEMNITZ), MARTIN (1522-1586)

Chemnitz defended it with striking ability . As Duke Albert sided with Osiander, Chemnitz resigned the librarianship . Returning (1553) to Wittenberg, he lectured on Melanchthon's Loci Communes, his lectures forming the basis of his own Loci Theologici (published posthumously, 1591), which constitute probably the best ex-position of Lutheran See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology as formulated and modified by Melanchthon .

His lectures were thronged, and a university career of See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence See also:

• LAY

lay before him, when he accepted a See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call to become coadjutor at See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick to the See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent, See also:

• JOACHIM, JOSEPH (1831—1907)

Joachim Morlin, who had known him at Konigsberg . He removed to Brunswick on the 15th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1554, and there spent the See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his See also:

• LIFE

life, refusing subsequent offers of important offices from various See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant princes of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . Zealous in the duties of his See also:

• PASTORAL (from Lat. pastor, a shepherd)

pastoral See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, he took a leading See also:

• PART

part in theological controversy . His See also:

• PERSONAL

personal influence, at a See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, did much to secure strictness of doctrine and compactness of organization in the Lutheran See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . Against Crypto-Calvinists he upheld the Lutheran view of the See also:

• EUCHARIST (Gr. evXapurria, thanksgiving)

eucharist in his Repetitio sanae doctrinae de See also:

• VERA, AUGUSTO (1813-1885)

Vera Praesentia (156o; in German, 1561) . To check the reaction towards the old See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion he wrote several See also:

• WORKS

works of great See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, especially his Theologiae Jesuit arum praecipua capita (1562), an incisive attack on the principles of the society, and the Examen concilii Tridentini (four parts, 1565-66-72-73), his greatest See also:

• WORK

work . His Corpus doctrinae Prutenicum (1567), See also:

• DRAWN

drawn up in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with Morlin, at once acquired great authority . In the See also:

• YEAR

year of its publication he became superintendent of Brunswick, and in effect the director of his church throughout See also:

• LOWER

Lower See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony . His tact was equal to his learning . In conjunc- tion with See also:

• ANDREA, GIOVANNI (1275-1348)

Andrea and Selnecker he induced the See also:

• LUTHERANS

Lutherans of Saxony and See also:

• SWABIA, SUABIA

Swabia to adopt the See also:

• FORMULA
• FORMULA (Lat. diminutive of forma, shape, pattern, &c., especially used of rules of judicial procedure)

Formula Concordiae and so become one See also:

• BODY

body . Against lax views of Socinian tendency he directed his able See also:

• TREATISE

treatise De duabus naturis in Christo (1570) . Resigning See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office in infirm See also:

• HEALTH

health (1584) he survived till the 8th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1586 .

Lives of Chemnitz are numerous, e.g. by J . Gasmerus (1588), T . Pressel (1862), C . G . H . Lentz (1866), H . Hachfeld (1867), H . Schmid in J . J . See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog's Realencyklopadie (1878), J . Kunze in A . Hauck's Realencyklop. See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur prot .

Theol. and Kirche (1897) ; that by Hausle, in I . Goschler's Dict. encyclopedique de la theol. cath . (1858), gives a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic view . (A . Go .