CHERRYVALE  , a

city of Montgomery county, Kansas, U.S.A., about 140 M . S.S.E. of Kansas City . Pop . (189o) 2104; (1900) 3472, including 18o negroes; (1905, state census) 5089; (1910) 4304 . It is served by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, and the main line and a branch (of which it is a terminus) of the St Louis & San Francisco railways . It is in a farming district and in the Kansas natural-gas and oil-field, and has large zinc smelters, an oil refinery, and various manufactures, including vitrified brick, flour, glass, cement and ploughs . Cherryvale was laid out in 1871 by the Kansas City, Lawrence & South Kansas Railway Company (later absorbed by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe) . The main part of the town was destroyed by fire in 1873, but was soon rebuilt, and in 188o Cherryvale became a city of the third and afterwards of the second class . Natural gas, which is used as a factory fuel and for street and domestic lighting, was found here in 1889, and oil several years later .