Online Encyclopedia

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 132 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head,
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Lat. caput)
  , the head or upper
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part of anything, and so, in
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heraldry, the upper part of the escutcheon, occupying one-third of the whole . When applied to a leading personage, a head man or one having the highest authority, the
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term chief or chieftain (Med .
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Lat. capitanus, O . Fr. chevetaine) is principally confined to the leader of a clan or tribe . The phrase " in chief " (Med . Lat. in capite) is used in feudal law of the tenant who holds his
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fief
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direct from the lord paramount (see FEUDALISM) .

End of Article: CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)
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