Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

FRANCIS JAMES CHILD (1825-1896)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 135 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

FRANCIS See also:JAMES See also:CHILD (1825-1896)  , See also:American See also:scholar and educationist, was See also:born in See also:Boston on the 1st of See also:February 1825 . He graduated at Harvard in 1846, taking the highest See also:rank in his class in all subjects; was See also:tutor in See also:mathematics in 1846-1848; and in 1848 was transferred to a tutorship in See also:history, See also:political See also:economy and See also:English . After two years of study in See also:Europe, in 1851 he succeeded See also:Edward T . Charming as Boylston See also:professor of See also:rhetoric, See also:oratory and elocution . See also:Child studied the English See also:drama (having edited Four Old Plays in 1848) and Germanic See also:philology, the latter at See also:Berlin and See also:Gottingen during a leave of See also:absence, 1849-18J3; and he took See also:general editorial supervision of a large collection of the See also:British poets, published in Boston in 1853 and following years . He edited See also:Spenser (5 vols., Boston, 1855), and at one See also:time planned an edition of See also:Chaucer, but See also:con-tented himself with a See also:treatise, in the See also:Memoirs of the American See also:Academy of Arts and Sciences for 1863, entitled " Observations on the See also:Language of Chaucer's See also:Canterbury Tales," which did much to establish Chaucerian See also:grammar, See also:pronunciation and scansion as now generally understood . His largest undertaking, however, See also:grew out of an See also:original collection, in his British Poets See also:series, of English and Scottish See also:Ballads, selected and edited by himself, in eight small volumes (Boston, 1857-1858) . Thence-forward the leisure of his See also:life—much increased by his See also:transfer, in 1876, to the new professorship of English—was devoted to the See also:comparative study of British See also:vernacular ballads . He ac-cumulated, in the university library, one of the largest See also:folklore collections in existence, studied See also:manuscript rather than printed See also:sources, and carried his investigations into the ballads of all other See also:tongues, meanwhile giving a sedulous but conservative See also:hearing to popular versions still surviving . At last his final collection was published as The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, at first in ten parts (1882-1898), and then in five See also:quarto volumes, which remain the authoritative See also:treasury of their subject . Professor Child worked—and overworked—to the last, dying in Boston on the 1th of See also:September 1896, having completed his task See also:save for a general introduction and bibliography . A sympathetic See also:biographical See also:sketch was prefixed to the See also:work by his See also:pupil and successor See also:George L .

Kittredge .

End of Article: FRANCIS JAMES CHILD (1825-1896)
[back]
CHILD
[next]
L CHILD

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.