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SIR FRANCIS CHILD (1642-1713)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 135 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:FRANCIS See also:CHILD (1642-1713)  , See also:English banker, was a See also:Wiltshire See also:man, who, having been apprenticed to a See also:goldsmith, became himself a See also:London goldsmith in 1664 . In 1671 he married See also:Elizabeth (d . 1720), daughter of another goldsmith named See also:William See also:Wheeler (d . 1663), and with his wife's stepfather, See also:Robert See also:Blanchard (d . 1681), took over about the same See also:time the business of goldsmiths hitherto carried on by the Wheelers . This was the beginning of See also:Child's See also:Bank . Child soon gave up the business of a goldsmith and confined himself to that of a banker . He inherited some See also:wealth and was very successful in business; he was jeweller to the See also:king, and See also:lent considerable sums of See also:money to the See also:government . Being a See also:freeman of the See also:city of London, Child was elected a member of the See also:court of See also:common See also:council in 1681; in 1689 he became an See also:alderman, and in the same See also:year a See also:knight . He served as See also:sheriff of London in 1691 and as See also:lord See also:mayor in 1699 . His See also:parliamentary career began about this time . In 1698 he was chosen member of See also:parliament for See also:Devizes and in 1702 for the city of London, and was again returned for Devizes in 1705 and 1710 .

He died on the 4th of See also:

October . 1713, and was buried in See also:Fulham See also:churchyard . See also:Sir See also:Francis, who was a benefactor to See also:Christ's See also:hospital, bought Osterley See also:Park, near Isleworth, now the See also:residence of his descendant the See also:earl of See also:Jersey . Child had twelve sons . One, Sir Robert, an alderman, died in 1721 . Another, Sir Francis (c . 1684-1740), was lord mayor of London in 1732; and a director of the See also:East See also:India See also:Company . He was chosen member of parliament for the city of London in 1722, and was member for See also:Middlesex from 1727 until his See also:death . After the death of the younger Sir Francis at Fulham on the loth of See also:April 1740 the banking business passed to his See also:brother See also:Samuel, and the bank is still owned by his descendants, the See also:principal proprietor being the earl of Jersey . Child's Bank was at first conducted at the Marygold, next See also:Temple See also:Bar in See also:Fleet See also:Street, London; and the See also:present bank occupies the site formerly covered by the Marygold and the adjacent See also:Devil See also:tavern .

End of Article: SIR FRANCIS CHILD (1642-1713)
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SIR JOHN CHILD (d. 1690)

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