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CHILTERN HILLS, or THE CHILTERNS

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 163 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHILTERN HILLS, or THE CHILTERNS  , a range of See also:

chalk hills in See also:England, extending through See also:part of See also:Oxfordshire, See also:Buckinghamshire and See also:Bedfordshire . See also:Running from S.W. to N.E., they See also:form a well-marked escarpment See also:north-westward, while the See also:south-eastern slope is See also:long . The name of Chilterns is applied to the hills between the See also:Thames in the neighbourhood of Goring161 and the headwaters of its tributary the See also:Lea between See also:Dunstable and See also:Hitchin, the See also:crest See also:line between these points being about 55 M. in length . But these hills are part of a larger chalk See also:system, continuing the line of the See also:White See also:Horse Hills from See also:Berkshire, and themselves continued eastward by the See also:East Anglian See also:ridge . The greatest See also:elevation of the Chilterns is found in the centre from Watlington to See also:Tring, where heights from 8oc o 85o ft. are frequent . Westward towards the Thames See also:gap the elevation falls away but little, but eastward the East Anglian ridge does not often exceed 500 ft., though it continues the northward escarpment across See also:Hertfordshire . There are several passes through the Chilterns, followed by See also:main roads and See also:railways converging on See also:London, which lies in the See also:basin of which these hills form part of the See also:northern rim . The most remarkable passes are those near Tring, See also:Wendover and See also:Prince's Risborough, the floors of which are occupied by the gravels of former See also:rivers . The Chilterns were formerly covered with a See also:forest of See also:beech, and there is still a See also:local See also:supply of this See also:wood for the manufacture of chairs and other articles in the neighbourhood of See also:Wycombe .

End of Article: CHILTERN HILLS, or THE CHILTERNS
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