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CHILWA (incorrectly SHIRWA)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 164 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHILWA (incorrectly SHIRWA)  , a shallow See also:lake in See also:south-See also:east See also:Africa, S.S.E. of Lake See also:Nyasa, cut by 35° 20' E., and lying between 15° and 15° 35' S . The lake is undergoing a See also:process of See also:desiccation, and in some dry seasons (as in 1879 and 1903) the " open See also:water " is reduced to a number of large pools . Formerly the lake seems to have found an outlet northwards to the Lujenda See also:branch of the See also:Rovuma, but with the sinking of its level it is now separated from the Lujenda by a wooded See also:ridge some 30 to 40 ft. above the surrounding plains . There are four islands, the largest rising 50o ft. above the water . The lake was discovered by See also:David See also:Livingstone in 1859 and was by him called Shirwa, from a mishearing of the native name .

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