Online Encyclopedia

CHIMAERA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 164 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHIMAERA  , in

Greek
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mythology, a fire-breathing
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female monster resembling a lion in the fore
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part, a goat in the
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middle, and a dragon behind (Iliad, vi . 179), with three heads corresponding . She devastated
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Caria and
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Lycia until she was finally slain by Bellerophon (see H . A . Fischer, Bellerophon, 1851) . The origin of the myth was the volcanic nature of the
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soil of Lycia (Pliny, Nat . Hist. ii . 1 io; Servius on Aeneid, vi 288), where
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works have been found containing representations of the Chimaera in the
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simple form of a lion . In
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modern
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art the Chimaera is usually represented as a lion, with a goat's head in the middle of the back, as in the
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bronze Chimaera of Arezzo (5th century) . The word is now used generally to denote a fantastic idea or fiction of the
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imagination .

End of Article: CHIMAERA
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