CHINCHILLA
, a small See also:grey hopping rodent mammal (Chinchilla lanigera), of the approximate See also:size of a See also:squirrel, inhabiting the eastern slopes of the See also:Andes in See also:Chile and See also:Bolivia, at altitudes between 8000 and 12,000 ft
.
It typifies not only the genus Chinchilla, but the See also:family Chinchillidae, for the distinctive features of which see See also:RODENTIA
.
The See also:ordinary chinchilla is about so in. in length, exclusive of the See also:long tail, and in the See also:form of its See also:head somewhat resembles a See also:rabbit
.
It is covered with a dense soft furs in. long on the back and upwards of an See also:inch in length on the sides, of a delicate See also:French grey See also:colour, darkly mottled on the upper See also:surface and dusky See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white beneath; the ears being long, broad and thinly covered with See also:hair
.
Chinchillas live in burrows, and these subterranean dwellings undermine the ground in some parts of the Chilean Andes to such an extent as to cause danger to travellers on horseback
.
They See also:associate in communities, forming their burrows among loose rocks, and coming out to feed in the See also:early See also:morning and towards sunset
.
They feed chiefly on roots and See also:grasses, in See also:search of which they often travel considerable distances; and when eating they sit on their haunches, holding their See also:food in their fore-paws
.
The See also:Indians in See also:hunting them employ the See also:grison (Galictis vittata), a member of the See also:weasel family, which is trained to enter the crevices of the rocks where the chinchillas See also:lie concealed during the See also:day
.
The See also:fur (q.v.) of this rodent was prized by the See also:ancient Peruvians, who made coverlets and other articles with the skin, and at the See also:present day the skins are exported in large See also:numbers to See also:Europe, where they are made into muffs, tippets and trimmings
.
That chinchillas have not under such circumstances become rare, if not See also:extinct, is owing to their extraordinary fecundity, the See also:female usually producing five or six See also:young twice a See also:year
.
They are docile in disposition, and thus well fitted for domestication
.
The Peruvian chinchilla (C. brevicaudata) is larger, with relatively shorter ears and tail; while still larger See also:species constitute the genus Lagidium, ranging from the Andes to See also:Patagonia, and distinguished by having four in See also:place of five front-toes, more pointed ears, and a somewhat differently formed See also:skull
.
(See also See also:VISCACHA)
.
(R
.
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