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SIR JOSEPH WILLIAM CHITTY (1828-1899)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 252 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOSEPH See also:WILLIAM See also:CHITTY (1828-1899)  , See also:English See also:judge, was See also:born in See also:London . He was the second son of See also:Thomas See also:Chitty (himself son and See also:brother of well-known lawyers), a celebrated See also:special pleader and writer of legal See also:text-books, in whose See also:pupil-See also:room many distinguished lawyers began their legal See also:education . See also:Joseph Chitty was educated at See also:Eton and Balliol, See also:Oxford, gaining a first-class in Literae Humaniores in 1851, and being afterwards elected to a fellowship at See also:Exeter See also:College . His See also:principal distinctions during his school and college career had been earned in athletics, and he came to London as a See also:man who had stroked the Oxford See also:boat and captained the Oxford See also:cricket eleven . He became a member of See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn in 1851, was called to the See also:bar in 1856, and made a See also:queen's counsel in 1874, electing to practise as such in the See also:court in which See also:Sir See also:George See also:Jessel, See also:master of the rolls, presided . Chitty was highly successful in his method of dealing with a very masterful if exceedingly able judge, and soon his practice became very large . In 188o he entered the See also:house of See also:commons as liberal member for Oxford (See also:city) . His See also:parliamentary career was See also:short, for in 1881 the Judicature See also:Act required that the master of the rolls should cease to sit regularly as a judge of first instance, and Chitty was selected to fill the vacancy thus created in the See also:chancery See also:division . Sir Joseph Chitty was for sixteen years a popular judge, in the best meaning of the phrase, being noted for his See also:courtesy, geniality, See also:patience and scrupulous fairness, as well as for his legal attainments, and being much respected and liked by those practising before him, in spite of a See also:habit of interrupting counsel, possibly acquired through the example of Sir George Jessel . In 1897, on the retirement of Sir See also:Edward See also:Kay, L.J., he was promoted to the court of See also:appeal . There he more than sustained—in fact, he appreciably increased—his reputation as a lawyer and a judge, proving himself to possess considerable knowledge of the See also:common See also:law as well as of See also:equity . He died in London on the 15th of See also:February 1899 .

He married in 1858 See also:

Clara Jessie, daughter of See also:Chief See also:Baron See also:Pollock, and See also:left See also:children who could thus claim descent from two of the best-known English legal families of the 19th See also:century . See E . See also:Manson, Builders of our Law (1904) .

End of Article: SIR JOSEPH WILLIAM CHITTY (1828-1899)
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