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See also:CHIVALRY (O. Fr. chevalerie, from See also:Late See also:Lat. caballerius) , the knightly class of feudal times, possessing its own See also:code of rules, moral and social (see See also:KNIGHTHOOD AND See also:CHIVALRY) . The See also:primary sense in the See also:middle ages is " knights " or " fully armed and mounted fighting men." Thence the See also:term came to mean that gallantry in See also:battle and high sense of See also:honour in See also:general expected of knights . Thus " to do chivalry " was a See also:medieval phrase for " to See also:act the See also:knight." Lastly, the word came to be used in its See also:present very general sense of " See also:courtesy." In See also:English See also:law chivalry meant the See also:tenure of See also:land by knights' service . It was a service due to the See also:crown, usually See also:forty days' military attendance annually . The See also:Court of Chivalry was a court instituted by See also:Edward III., of which the See also:lord high See also:constable and See also:earl See also:marshal of See also:England were See also:joint See also:judges . When both sat the court had See also:summary criminal See also:jurisdiction as regards all offences committed by knights, and generally as to military matters . When the earl marshal alone presided, it was a court of honour deciding as to See also:precedence, coats of arms, &c . This court sat for the last See also:time in 1737 . The heraldic See also:side of its duties are now vested in the earl marshal as See also:head of the Heralds' See also:College . |
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