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CHOLON (" great market ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHOLON (" See also:great See also:market ")  , a See also:town of See also:French Indo-See also:China, the largest commercial centre of See also:Cochin China, 31 in . S.W. of See also:Saigon, with which it is See also:united by railway, See also:steam-See also:tramway and See also:canal . See also:Cholon was founded by See also:Chinese immigrants about 178o, and is situated on the Chinese See also:arroyo at the junction of the Lo-Gom and a canal . Its waterways are frequented by innumerable boats and lined in some places with native dwellings built on piles, in others by quays and houses of French construction . Its See also:population is almost entirely See also:Asiatic, and has more than trebled since 1880 . In that See also:year it had only 45,000 inhabit-ants; in 1907 it numbered about 138,000 . Of these, 42,000 were Chinese, 73,000 Annamese, and 155 French (exclusive of a See also:garrison of 92); the See also:remainder consisted of Cambodians and Asiatic foreigners . During the See also:rice See also:season the town is visited by a floating population of 21,000 persons . The Chinese are divided into congregations according to their See also:place of origin . Cholon is administered by a municipal See also:council, composed of French, Annamese and Chinese traders . An See also:administrator of native affairs, nominated by the See also:governor, fills the See also:office of See also:mayor . There are a See also:fine municipal See also:hospital and municipal See also:schools for boys and girls .

The See also:

principal thoroughfares are lighted by electric See also:light . The rice See also:trade, almost monopolized by the Chinese, is the leading See also:industry, the rice being treated in large steam See also:mills . Tanning, See also:dyeing, See also:copper-See also:founding, See also:glass, See also:brick and pottery manufacture, See also:stone working, See also:timber-sawing and See also:junk See also:building are also included among the See also:industries .

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