See also:CHRISTIAN See also:SCIENCE
, a See also:system of theosophic and therapeutic See also:doctrine, which was originated in See also:America about 1866 by Mrs See also:Mary See also:Baker See also:Glover Eddy, and has in See also:recent years obtained a number of adherents both in the See also:United States and in See also:European countries
.
Mrs
.
Eddy (1821–iglu ; nee Baker) was See also:born near See also:Concord, New See also:Hampshire; in 1843 she married See also:Colonel G
.
W
.
Glover (d
.
1844), in 1853 she married See also:Daniel Patterson (divorced 1893), and in 1877 Dr See also:Asa See also:- GILBERT
- GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
- GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
- GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
- GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
- GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
- GILBERT, J
- GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
- GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
- GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
- GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
- GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
- GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )
Gilbert Eddy (d
.
1883)
.
About the See also:year 1867 she came forward as a healer by mind-cure
.
She based her teaching on the See also:Bible, and on the principles that See also:man's essential nature is spiritual, and that, the Spirit of See also:God being Love and See also:Good, moral and See also:physical evil are contrary to that Spirit, and represent an See also:absence of the True Spirit which was in Jesus See also:Christ
.
There is but one Mind, one God, one Christ, and nothing real but Mind
.
See also:Matter and sickness are subjective states of See also:error, delusions which can be dispelled by the See also:mental See also:process of a true knowledge of God and Christ, or See also:Christian See also:science
.
See also:Ordinary medical science—using drugs, &c.—is therefore irrelevant; spiritual treatment is the only cure of what is really mental error
.
Jesus himself healed by those means, which were therefore natural and not miraculous, and promised that those who believed should do curative See also:works like his
.
In 1876 a Christian Scientist Association was organized
.
Mrs Eddy had published in the preceding year a See also:book entitled Science and See also:Health, with See also:Key to the Scriptures, which has gone through countless See also:editions and is the See also:gospel of Christian Science
.
In 1879 she became the pastor of a " See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church of Christ, Scientist," in See also:Boston, and also founded there the " See also:Massachusetts Metaphysical See also:College " (1881; closed 1889) for the furtherance of her tenets
.
The first denominational See also:chapel outside Boston was built at See also:Oconto, See also:Wisconsin, in 1886; and in 1894 (enlarged and reconstructed in 1906) a See also:great memorial"church was erected in Boston
.
Mrs Eddy's publications also include Retrospection and See also:Introspection (1891), Unity of Good and Unreality of Evil (1887), Rudimental Divine Science (1891), Christian Healing (1886), &c
.
The progress of the cult of Christian Science has been remarkable, and by the beginning of the 20th See also:century many hundreds of Christian Science churches had been established; and the new See also:religion found many adherents also in See also:England
.
A purely See also:local and congregational See also:form of See also:government was adopted, but Christian Scientists naturally looked to the See also:mother church in Boston, with Mrs Eddy as its guiding See also:influence, as their centre
.
A monthly See also:magazine, The Christian Science See also:Journal (founded in 1883), and the weekly Christian Science See also:Sentinel are published officially in Boston
.
The profession of the paid Christian Science "healer " has been very prominent in recent years both in America and in England; and very remarkable successes have been claimed for the treatment
.
In some serious cases of See also:death after illness, where a See also:coroner's See also:inquest has shown that the only medical attendance was that of a Christian Science "healer," the question of criminal responsibility has been prominently canvassed; but an See also:indictment in England against a healer for See also:- MANSLAUGHTER (0. Eng., mannslaeht, from mann, man, and slaeht, act of slaying, sledn, to slay, properly to smite; cf. Ger. schlagen, Schlacht, battle)
manslaughter in 1906 resulted in an acquittal
.
The theosophic and the medical aspects of Christian Science may perhaps be distinguished; the latter at all events is open to See also:grave abuse
.
But the See also:modern reaction in medical practice against drugs, and the increased study of the subject of " See also:suggestion," have done much to encourage a belief in faith-healing and in " psychotherapy " generally
.
In 1908, indeed, a See also:separate See also:movement (See also:Emmanuel), inspired by the success of Christian Science, and also emanating from America, was started within the See also:Anglican Communion, its See also:object being to bring See also:prayer to See also:work on the curing of disease; and this movement obtained the approval of many leaders of the church in England
.
An " authorized " See also:Life of Mrs Eddy, by Sibyl Wilbur (1908), deals with the subject acceptably to her disciples
.
"Georgine Milmine's" Life of M
.
B
.
G
.
Eddy, and See also:History of Christian Science (1909), though not so acceptable, is a judicious See also:critical See also:account
.
A detailed indictment against the whole system, by a competent See also:English See also:doctor (See also:Stephen See also:Paget), will be found in The Faith and Works of Christian Science (1909)
.
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