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See also: American geographer, was See also: born in New See also: Bedford, Massachusetts, on the 7th of See also: December 1835
.
He was educated as a See also: civil engineer, and was early engaged on the Hoosac Tunnel
.
In 1858 he joined an exploring expedition to See also: South See also: America
.
During the American Civil War he
served (1862–1865) in the Army of the See also: Potomac, rising to the command of a brigade and the See also: rank of colonel; and in 1866–1867 he was war correspondent of the New See also: York Herald in Mexico
.
He explored the See also: Amazon (1868–1879), and gradually became the leading authority on that region of South America, being appointed See also: United States See also: commissioner to report on Ecuador in 188o, and visiting See also: Costa Rica in 1895 to report on its See also: debt and See also: railways
.
He wrote extensively on South and Central American geography, and became avice-president of the Royal See also: Geographical Society (See also: London), and in 1898 president of the geographical section of the See also: British Association
.
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