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CHURN (0. Eng. cyrin; found in variou...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 350 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHURN (0. Eng. cyrin; found in various forms in most Teutonic
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languages, cf. Dutch karn; according to the New
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English
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Dictionary not connected with "
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quern," a mill)
  , a vessel in which butter is made, by shaking or beating the cream so as to
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separate the fatty particles which form the butter from the serous parts or buttermilk . Early churns were upright, and in shape resembled the cans now used in the transport of milk, to which the name " churn " is also given . The upright churn was worked by hand by a wooden " plunger "; later came a box-shaped churn with a " splasher " revolving inside and turned by a handle . The
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modern type of churn, in large dairies worked by
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mechanical means, either revolves or swings itself, thus reverting to the most
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primitive method of butter-making, the shaking or swinging of the cream ina skin-bag or a
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gourd .

End of Article: CHURN (0. Eng. cyrin; found in various forms in most Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch karn; according to the New English Dictionary not connected with " quern," a mill)
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