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CI11LPERIC I

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 163 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CI11LPERIC I  . (d . 584) was one of the sons of See also:

Clotaire I . Immediately after the See also:death of his See also:father in 561 he endeavoured to take See also:possession of the whole See also:kingdom, seized the treasure amassed in the royal See also:town of Berny and entered See also:Paris . His See also:brothers, however, compelled him to See also:divide the kingdom with them, and See also:Soissons, together with See also:Amiens, See also:Arras, See also:Cambrai, Therouanne, See also:Tournai and See also:Boulogne, See also:fell to See also:Chilperic's See also:share, but on the death of See also:Charibert in 567 his estates were augmented . When his See also:brother See also:Sigebert married See also:Brunhilda, Chilperic also wished to make a brilliant See also:marriage . He had already repudiated his first wife, Audovera, and had taken as his concubine a serving-woman called See also:Fredegond . He accordingly dismissed Fredegond, and married Brunhilda's See also:sister, Galswintha . But he soon tired of his new partner, and one See also:morning Galswintha was found strangled in her See also:bed . A few days afterwards Chilperic married Fredegond . This See also:murder was the cause of See also:long and bloody See also:wars, interspersed with truces, between Chilperic and Sigebert . In 575 Sigebert was assassinated by Fredegond at the very moment when he had Chilperic at his See also:mercy .

Chilperic retrieved his position, took from See also:

Austrasia See also:Tours and See also:Poitiers and some places in See also:Aquitaine, and fostered discord in the kingdom of the See also:east during the minority of See also:Childebert II . One See also:day, however, while returning from the See also:chase to the town of Chelles, Chilperic was stabbed to death . Chilperic may be regarded as the type of Merovingian sovereigns . He was exceedingly anxious to extend the royal authority . He levied numerous imposts, and his fiscal See also:measures provoked a See also:great See also:sedition at See also:Limoges in 579 . He wished to bring about the subjection of the See also:church, and to this end sold bishoprics to the highest See also:bidder, annulled the See also:wills made in favour of the bishoprics and abbeys, and sought to impose upon his subjects a rationalistic conception of the Trinity . He pretended to some See also:literary culture, and was the author of some halting See also:verse . He even added letters to the Latin See also:alphabet, and wished to have the See also:MSS. rewritten with the new characters . The wresting of Tours from Austrasia and the seizure of ecclesiastical See also:property provoked the See also:bitter hatred of See also:Gregory of Tours, by whom Chilperic was stigmatized as the See also:Nero and the See also:Herod of his See also:time . See Seresia, L'E`glise et l'E`tat sous See also:les rois francs au VP siecle (See also:Ghent, 1888) .

End of Article: CI11LPERIC I
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