Online Encyclopedia

CIBORIUM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 352 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CIBORIUM  , a name in classical Latin for a drinking-

vessel . Ii is the latinized form of the Gr . Kiswpwv, the cup-shaped seed-vessel of the
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Egyptian
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water-
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lily, the seeds or nuts of which were known as " Egyptian beans." In the early Christian CIBRARIO Church the ciborium was a canopy over the altar (q.v.), supported on columns, and from it hung the receptacle in which was reserved the consecrated
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wafer of the Eucharist . The use of the word has probably been much influenced by the early false connexion with cibos, food, cf . Agatio, bishop of Pisa (quoted in Du Cange, Gloss. s.v.), " Ciborium vas esse ad ferendos cibos." In the Eastern Church the columns rested on the altar itself, in the Western they reached the ground . The name was early transferred from the canopy to the vessel containing the reserved
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sacrament, and in the Western Church the canopy was known as a " baldaquin," Ital. baldacchino, from Baldacco, the Itilian name of Bagdad, and hence applied to a rich kind of embroidered
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tapestry made there and much used for canopies, &c . At the
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present day it is usual in the
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Roman Church to use the
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term " pyx " (ii s, properly a vessel made of
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boxwood) for the receptacle for the reserved sacrament used in administering the viaticum to the sick or dying .
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Medieval pyxes and ciboria are often beautiful examples of the goldsmith's, enameller's and metal-worker's craft . They take most usually the shape of a covered chalice or of a cylindrical box with conical or cylindrical cover surmounted by a
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cross . An exquisite ciborium fetched £6000 at the sale of the Jerdone Braikenridge collection at Christie's in 1908 . It is supposed to have come from Malmesbury Abbey, and is probably of 13th-century
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English make . It is of copper-gilt and ornamented with champleve enamels, apple and chrysoprase green,
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scarlet, mauve and white,
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turquoise and lapis lazuli, the flesh tints being of a pale
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jasper .

Various subjects from the Old and New Testament, such as the

sacrifice of Abel, the "brazen serpent, the nativity, crucifixion and resurrection are represented on circular medallions on the outside . It is illustrated in colours in the catalogue of the
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exhibition of the
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Burlington
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Fine Arts Club, 1897 .

End of Article: CIBORIUM
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COUNT LUIGI CIBRARIO (1802—1870)

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