CINERARIA  . The See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden See also:

• PLANTS

plants of this name have originated from a See also:

• SPECIES

species of Senecio, S. cruentus (nat. ord . See also:

• COMPOSITAE

Compositae), a native of the See also:

• CANARY
• CANARY (Serinus canarius)

Canary Isles, introduced to the royal gardens at See also:

• KEW

Kew in 1777 . It was known originally as Cineraria cruenta, but the genus Cineraria is now restricted to a See also:

• GROUP

group of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• AFRICAN

African species, and the Canary See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

Island species has been transferred to the large and widespread genus Senecio . Cirerarias can be raised freely from seeds . For See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring flowering in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England the seeds are sown in See also:

• APRIL

April or May in well-drained pots or pans, in soi) of three parts See also:

• LOAM (O.E. lam; the word appears in Dut. leem and Ger. Lehm; the ultimate origin is the root lai-, meaning " to be sticky," which is seen in the cognate " lime," Lat. limus, mud, clay)

loam to two parts See also:

• LEAF (O. Eng. leaf, cf. Dutch loof, Ger. Laub, Swed. lof, &c.; possibly to be referred to the root seen in Gr. Ma-eta, to peel, strip)

leaf-See also:

• MOULD

mould, with one-See also:

• SIXTH

sixth See also:

• SAND
• SAND, GEORGE (1804-1876)

sand; See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover the See also:

• SEED (from the root seen in Lat. serere, to sow)

seed thinly with See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• SOIL

soil, and See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press the See also:

• SURFACE

surface See also:

• FIRM

firm . When the seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out in pans or pots of similar soil, and when more advanced pot them singly in 4-in. pots, using soil a trifle less sandy . They should be grown in shallow frames facing the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north, and, if so situated that the See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

sun shines upon the plants in the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, they must be slightly shaded; give plenty of See also:

• AIR (from an Indo-European root meaning " breathe," " blow ")
• AIR, or ASBEN

air, and never allow them to get dry . When well established with roots, shift them into 6-in. pots, which should be liberally supplied with manure See also:

• WATER

water as they get filled with roots . In See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter remove to a See also:

• PIT (O. E. pytt, cognate with Du. put, Ger. Pfutze, &c., all ultimately adaptations of Lat. puteus, well, formed from root pu-, to cleanse, whence gurus, clean, pure)

pit or See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, where a little See also:

• HEAT (0. E. haktu, which like " hot," Old Eng. hat, is from the Teutonic type haita, hit, to be hot; cf. Ger. hitze, heiss; Dutch, hitte, heet, &c.)

heat can be supplied whenever there is a See also:

• RISK

risk of their getting frozen . They should stand on a moist bottom, but must not be subjected to See also:

• COLD (in O. Eng. cald and ceald, a word coming ultimately from a root cognate with the Lat. gelu, gelidus, and common in the Teutonic languages, which usually have two distinct forms for the substantive and the adjective, cf. Ger. Kolte, kalt, Dutch koude

cold See also:

• DRAUGHTS (from AS. dragan, to draw)

draughts . When the flowering sterns appear, give manure water at every alternate watering .

Seeds sown in See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March, and grown on in this way, will be in See also:

• BLOOM (from A.S. bloma, a flower)

bloom by See also:

• CHRISTMAS (i.e. the Mass of Christ)

Christmas if kept in a temperature of from 40° to 450 at See also:

• NIGHT

night, with a little more warmth in the day; and those sown in April and May will succeed them during the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early spring months, the latter set of plants being subjected to a temperature of 38° or 40° during the night . If grown much warmer than this, the Cineraria maggot will make its See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance in the leaves, tunnelling its way between the upper and See also:

• LOWER

lower surfaces and making whitish irregular markings all over . Such affected leaves must be picked off and burned . See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

Green See also:

• FLY (formed on the root of the supposed original Tent. fleugan, to fly)

fly is aconspiring against him .