CONSTITUTIONS OF See also:CLARENDON
, a See also:body of See also:English See also:laws issued at See also:Clarendon in 1164, by which See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry II. endeavoured to See also:settle the relations between See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church and See also:State
.
Though they purported to declare the usages on the subject which prevailed in the reign of Henry I. they were never accepted by the See also:clergy, and were formally renounced by the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king at See also:Avranches in See also:September 1172
.
Some of them, however, were in See also:part at least, as they all purported to be, declaratory of See also:ancient usage and remained in force after the royal renunciation
.
Of the sixteen provisions the one which provoked the greatest opposition was that which declared in effect that criminous clerks were to be summoned to the king's See also:court, and from there, after formal See also:accusation and See also:defence, sent to the proper ecclesiastical court for trial
.
If found guilty they were to be degraded and sent back to the king's court for See also:punishment
.
Another See also:provision, which in spite of all opposition obtained a permanent See also:place in English See also:law, declared that all suits even between clerk and clerk concerning advowsons and presentations should be tried in the king's court
.
By other provisions appeals to See also:Rome without the See also:licence of the king were forbidden
.
None of the clergy were to leave the See also:realm, nor were the king's tenants-in-See also:chief and ministers to be excommunicated or their lands interdicted without the royal permission
.
Pleas of See also:debt, whether involving a question of See also:good faith or not, were to be in the See also:jurisdiction of the king's courts
.
Two most interesting provisions, to which the clergy offered no opposition, were: (I) if a dispute arose between a clerk and a layman concerning a See also:tenement which the clerk claimed as See also:free-See also:alms (frankalmoign) and the layman as a See also:lay-See also:fee, it should be determined by the recognition of twelve lawful men before the king's See also:justice whether it belonged to free-alms or lay-fee, and if it were found to belong to free-alms then the plea was to be held in the ecclesiastical court, but if to lay-fee, in the court of the king or of one of his magnates; (2) a See also:declaration of the See also:procedure for See also:election to bishoprics and royal abbeys, generally considered to state the terms of the See also:settlement made between Henry I. and See also:Anselm in 1107
.
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