See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES See also:

• FREEMAN
• FREEMAN, EDWARD AUGUSTUS (1823-1892)

FREEMAN See also:

• CLARKE, ADAM (1762?—1832)
• CLARKE, CHARLES COWDEN (1787-1877)
• CLARKE, EDWARD DANIEL (1769–1822)
• JAMES FREEMAN CLARKE (1810–1888)
• CLARKE, JOHN SLEEPER (1833–1899)
• CLARKE, MARCUS ANDREW HISLOP (1846–1881)
• CLARKE, MARY ANNE (c.1776–1852)
• CLARKE, SAMUEL (1675–1729)
• CLARKE, SIR ANDREW (1824-1902)
• CLARKE, SIR EDWARD GEORGE (1841– )
• CLARKE, THOMAS SHIELDS (1866- )
• CLARKE, WILLIAM BRANWHITE (1798-1878)

CLARKE (1810–1888)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American preacher and author, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover, New See also:

• HAMPSHIRE (or COUNTY OF SOUTHAMPTON, abbreviated HANTS)

Hampshire, on the 4th of See also:

• APRIL

April 181o . He was prepared for See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college at the public Latin school of See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston, and graduated at Harvard College in 1829, and at the Harvard Divinity School in 1833 . He was then ordained as See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of a Unitarian See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation at See also:

• LOUISVILLE

Louisville, See also:

• KENTUCKY

Kentucky, which was then a slave See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state . See also:

• CLARKE, ADAM (1762?—1832)
• CLARKE, CHARLES COWDEN (1787-1877)
• CLARKE, EDWARD DANIEL (1769–1822)
• CLARKE, JAMES FREEMAN (1810–1888)
• CLARKE, JOHN SLEEPER (1833–1899)
• CLARKE, MARCUS ANDREW HISLOP (1846–1881)
• CLARKE, MARY ANNE (c.1776–1852)
• CLARKE, SAMUEL (1675–1729)
• CLARKE, SIR ANDREW (1824-1902)
• CLARKE, SIR EDWARD GEORGE (1841– )
• CLARKE, THOMAS SHIELDS (1866- )
• CLARKE, WILLIAM BRANWHITE (1798-1878)

Clarke soon threw himself See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

heart and soul into the See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement for the abolition of See also:

• SLAVERY

slavery, though he was never what was then called in See also:

• AMERICA

America a " See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical abolitionist." In 1839 he returned to Boston, where he and his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends established (1841) the " See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of the Disciples." It brought together a See also:

• BODY

body of men and See also:

• WOMEN

women active and eager in applying the See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion to the social problems of the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, and he would have said that the feature which distinguished it from any other church was that they also were ministers of the highest religious See also:

• LIFE

life . Ordination could make no distinction between him and them . Of this church he was the minister from 1841 until 185o and from 1854 until his See also:

• DEATH

death . He was al5q secretary of the Unitarian Association and, in 1867–1871 See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of natural religion and Christian See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine at Harvard . From the beginning of his active life he wrote freely for the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press . From 1836 until 1839 he was editor of the Western Messenger, a See also:

• MAGAZINE

magazine intended to carry to readers in the See also:

• MISSISSIPPI

Mississippi Valley See also:

• SIMPLE

simple statements of " liberal religion," involving what were then the most radical appeals as to national See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty, especially the abolition of slavery . The magazine is now of value to collectors because it contains the earliest printed poems of See also:

• RALPH (d. 1122)

Ralph See also:

• WALDO, SAMUEL LOVETT (1783-1861)

Waldo See also:

• EMERSON, RALPH WALDO (1803-1882)
• EMERSON, WILLIAM (1701-1782)

Emerson, who was Clarke's See also:

• PERSONAL

personal friend . Most of Clarke's earlier published writings were addressed to the immediate need of establishing a larger theory of religion than that espoused by See also:

• PEOPLE

people who were still trying to be Calvinists, people who maintained what a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good American phrase calls " hard-shelled churches." But it would be wrong to See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call his See also:

• WORK

work controversial . He was always declaring that the business of the Church is Eirenic and not Polemic .

Such books as Orthodoxy: Its Truths and Errors (1866) have been read more largely by members of orthodox churches than by Unitarians . In the See also:

• GREAT

great moral questions of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time Clarke was a fearless and See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of the broadest statement of human rights . Without caring much what See also:

• COMPANY

company he served in, he could always be seen and heard, a See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of unflinching courage, in the front See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of the See also:

• BATTLE

battle . He published but few verses, but at the bottom he was a poet . He was a diligent and accurate See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar, and among the books'by which he is best known is one called Ten Great Religions (2 vols., 1871–1883) . Few Americans have done more than Clarke to give breadth to the published discussion of the subjects of literature, See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics and religious See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . Among his later books are Every-Day Religion (1886) and Sermons on the See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord's See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

Prayer (1888) . He died at See also:

• JAMAICA

Jamaica See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

Plain, See also:

• MASS (O.E. maesse; Fr. messe; Ger. Messe; Ital. messa; from eccl. Lat. missa)
• MASS, IN

Mass., on the 8th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1888 . His Autobiography, See also:

• DIARY

Diary and See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

Correspondence, edited by See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• EVERETT
• EVERETT, ALEXANDER HILL (1790-1847)
• EVERETT, CHARLES CARROLL (1829-1900)
• EVERETT, EDWARD (1794–1865)

Everett See also:

• HALE, EDWARD EVERETT (1822-1909)
• HALE, HORATIO (1817–1896)
• HALE, JOHN PARKER (1806–1873)
• HALE, NATHAN (1756-1776)
• HALE, SIR MATTHEW (1609-1676)
• HALE, WILLIAM GARDNER (1849- )

Hale, was published in Boston in 1891 . (E . E .