Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIR ANDREW CLARKE (1824-1902)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 443 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIR See also:ANDREW See also:CLARKE (1824-1902)  , See also:British soldier and See also:administrator, son of See also:Colonel See also:Andrew See also:Clarke, of Co . See also:Donegal, See also:Ireland, See also:governor of See also:West See also:Australia, was See also:born at See also:Southsea, See also:England, on the 27th of See also:July 1824, and educated at See also:King's school, See also:Canterbury . He entered the Royal Military See also:Academy, See also:Woolwich, and obtained his See also:commission in the See also:army in 1844 as second See also:lieutenant in the Royal See also:Engineers . He was appointed to his See also:father's See also:staff in West Australia, but was transferred to be A.D.C. and military secretary to the governor of See also:Tasmania; and in 1847 he went to New See also:Zealand to take See also:part in the See also:Maori See also:War, and for some years served on See also:Sir See also:George See also:Grey's staff . He was then made surveyor-See also:general in See also:Victoria, took a prominent part in framing its new constitution, and held the See also:office of See also:minister of public lands during the first See also:administration (1855-1857) . He returned to England in 1857, and in 1863 was sent on a See also:special See also:mission to the West See also:Coast of See also:Africa . In 1864 he was appointed director of See also:works for the See also:navy, and held this See also:post for nine years, being responsible for See also:great improvements in the See also:naval arsenals at See also:Chatham, See also:Portsmouth and See also:Plymouth, and for fortifications at See also:Malta, See also:Cork, Bermuda and elsewhere . In 1873 he was made K.C.M.G., and became governor of the Straits Settlements, where he did most valuable See also:work in consolidating British See also:rule and ameliorating the See also:condition of the See also:people . From 1875 to 188o he was minister of public works in See also:India; and on his return to England in 1881, holding then the See also:rank of lieutenant-colonel in the army, he was first appointed commandant at Chatham and then inspector-general of fortifications (1882—1886) . Having attained the rank of lieutenant-general and been created G.C.M.G., he retired from See also:official See also:life, and in 1886 and 1893 unsuccessfully stood for See also:parliament as a supporter of Mr See also:Gladstone . During his last years he was See also:agent-general for Victoria . He died on the 29th of See also:March 1902 .

Both as a technical and strategical engineer and as an Imperial administrator Sir Andrew Clarke was one of the ablest and most useful public servants of his See also:

time; and his contributions to periodical literature, as well as his official memoranda, contained valuable suggestions on the subjects of imperial See also:defence and imperial consolidation which received too little See also:consideration at a See also:period when the See also:home governments were not properly alive to their importance . He is entitled to remembrance as one of those who first inculcated, from a wide See also:practical experience, the views of imperial administration and its responsibilities, which in his last years he saw accepted by the bulk of his See also:country-men .

End of Article: SIR ANDREW CLARKE (1824-1902)
[back]
SAMUEL CLARKE (1675–1729)
[next]
SIR EDWARD GEORGE CLARKE (1841– )

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.