Online Encyclopedia

JEAN CLAUDE (1619-1687)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 463 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN CLAUDE (1619-1687)  , French
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Protestant divine, was born at La Sauvetat-du-Dropt near
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Agen . After studying at Montauban, he entered the
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ministry in 1645 . He was for eight years professor of
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theology in the Protestant college of Nimes; but in 1661, having successfully opposed a scheme for re-uniting Catholics and Protestants, he was forbidden to preach in
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Lower
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Languedoc . In 1662 he obtained a
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post at Montauban similar to that which he had lost; but after four years he was removed from this also . He next became pastor at Charenton near Paris, where he engaged in controversies with
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Pierre Nicole (Reponse aux deux traites intitules la perpetuite de la foi, 1665), Antoine
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Arnauld (Reponse au livre de M . Arnauld, 1670), and J . B . Bossuet (Reponse au livre de M. t'eveque de
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Meaux, 1683) . On the revocation of the edict of Nantes he fled to Holland, and received a pension from William of Orange, who commissioned him to write an account of the persecuted
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Huguenots (Plaintes
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des protestants cruellement opprimes clans le royaume de France, 1686) . The
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book was translated into
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English, but by order of James II. both the
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translation and the
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original were publicly burnt by the
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common hangman on the 5th of May 1686, as containing " expressions scandalous to His Majesty the king of France." Other
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works by him were Reponse au livre de P . Nouet sur l'eucharistie (1668); Euvres posthumes (Amsterdam, 1688), containing the Traite de la composition d'un sermon, translated into English in 1778 . See
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biographies by J .

P . Niceron and

Abel Rotholf de la Deveze; E . Haag, La France protestante, vol. iv . (1884, new edition) .

End of Article: JEAN CLAUDE (1619-1687)
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ANTOINE FRANCOIS JEAN CLAUDET (1797-1867)

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