See also:

• CLAZOMENAE (mod. Kelisman)

CLAZOMENAE (mod. Kelisman)  , an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• IONIA

Ionia and a member of the Ionian Dodecapolis (See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

Confederation of Twelve Cities), on the Gulf of See also:

• SMYRNA (Ismir)

Smyrna, about 20 M . W. of that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city . Though not in existence before the arrival of the See also:

• IONIANS

Ionians in See also:

• ASIA

Asia, its See also:

• ORIGINAL

original founders were largely settlers from Phlius and Cleonae . It stood originally on the See also:

• ISTHMUS (Gr.io0pbs, neck)

isthmus connecting the mainland with the See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula on which See also:

• ERYTHRAE [mod. Litri]

Erythrae stood; but the inhabitants, alarmed by the encroachments of the Persians, removed to one of the small islands of the See also:

• BAY

bay, and there established their city . This See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island was connected with the mainland by See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander the See also:

• GREAT

Great by means of a See also:

• PIER (older forms per or Pere, from Med. Lat. pera; the word for piers out of water. For river piers, where a firm, watertight is of obscure origin, and the connexion with Fr. Pierre, Lat. stratum is found at a moderate depth below the river-bed, the pctr

pier, the remains of which are still visible . During the 5th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century it was for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time subject to the Athenians, but about the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the Peloponnesian See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war (412 B.c.) it revolted . After a brief resistance, however, it again acknowledged the Athenian supremacy, and repelled a Lacedaemonian attack . Under the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans See also:

• CLAZOMENAE (mod. Kelisman)

Clazomenae was included in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of Asia, and enjoyed an See also:

• IMMUNITY (from Lat. immunis, not subject to a munus or public service)

immunity from See also:

• TAXATION
• TAXATION (from " tax," derived, through the French, from Lat. taxare, to appraise, which again is connected with the same root as tangere, to touch)

taxation . The site can still be made out, in the neighbourhood of Vourla, but nearly every portion of its ruins has been removed . It was the birthplace of the philosopher Anaxagoras . It is famous for its painted terra-See also:

• COTTA
• COTTA, BERNHARD VON (1808—1879)
• COTTA, GAIUS AURELIUS (c. 124—73 B.c.)

cotta sarcophagi, which are the finest monuments of Ionian See also:

• PAINTING

painting in the 6th century B.C . (E .