Online Encyclopedia

CLERESTORY, or CLEARSTORY (Ital. chia...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 496 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLERESTORY, or CLEARSTORY (Ital. chiaro piano, Fr. clairevoie, claire etage, Ger. Lichtgaden)  , in architecture, the upper storey of the
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nave of a church, the walls of which rise above the aisles and are pierced with windows (" clere " being simply " clear," in the sense of " lighted ") . Sometimes these windows are very small, being mere quatrefoils or spherical triangles . In large buildings, however, they are important
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objects, both for beauty and utility . The windows of the clerestories of Norman
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work, even in large churches, are of less importance than in the later styles . In Early
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English they became larger; and in the Decorated they are more important still, being lengthened as the
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triforium diminishes . In Perpendicular work the latter often disappears altogether, and in many later churches, as at Taunton, and many churches in Norfolk and Suffolk, the clerestories are close ranges of windows . The
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term is equally applicable to the
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Egyptian temples, where the
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lighting of the hall of columns was obtained over the stone
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roofs of the adjoining aisles, through slits pierced in vertical slabs of stone . The Romans also in their
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baths and palaces employed the same method, and probably derived it from the Greeks; in the palaces at Crete, however,
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light-wells would seem to have been employed .

End of Article: CLERESTORY, or CLEARSTORY (Ital. chiaro piano, Fr. clairevoie, claire etage, Ger. Lichtgaden)
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