CLICHY  , or CLIC11Y-LA-GARENNE, a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine, on the right See also:

• BANK

bank of the Seine, immediately See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of the fortifications of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, of which it is a manufacturing suburb . Pop . (1906) 41,516 . Its See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church was built in the 17th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century under the direction of St See also:

• VINCENT (or VINCENTIUS), ST
• VINCENT, GEORGE (1796-1831?)
• VINCENT, MARY ANN (1818-1887)

Vincent de See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul, who had previously been cure of Clichy . Its See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries include the manufacture of See also:

• STARCH

starch, See also:

• RUBBER, INDIARUBBER

rubber, oil and grease, See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass, chemicals, See also:

• SOAP

soap, &c . Clichy, under the name of Clippiacum, was a See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence of the Merovingian See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings . CLIFF-DWELLINGS, the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general archaeological See also:

• TERM

term for the habitations of See also:

• PRIMITIVE

primitive peoples, formed by utilizing niches or caves in high cliffs, with more or less excavation or with additions in the way of See also:

• MASONRY

masonry . Two See also:

• SPECIAL

special sorts of cliff-dwelling are distinguished by archaeologists, (r) the cliff-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house, which is actually built on levels in the cliff, and (2) the 'cavate house, which is dug out, by using natural recesses or openings . A See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• DEAL

deal of See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention has been given to the North See also:

• AMERICAN

American cliff-dwellings, particularly among the canyons of the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west, in See also:

• ARIZONA (from the Spanish-Indian Arizonac, of unknown meaning,—possibly " few springs,"-the name of an 18th-century mining camp in the Santa Cruz valley, just S. of the present border of Arizona)

Arizona, New See also:

• MEXICO
• MEXICO (Span. Mejico, or Mexico,)
• MEXICO, FEDERAL DISTRICT OF
• MEXICO, GULF OF

Mexico, See also:

• UTAH

Utah and See also:

• COLORADO

Colorado, some of which are still used by See also:

• INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN

Indians . There has been considerable discussion as to their antiquity, but See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research finds no definite See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification for assigning them to a distinct primitive See also:

• RACE

race, or farther back than the ancestors of the modern See also:

• PUEBLO

Pueblo Indians . The See also:

• AREA

area in which they occur coincides with that in which other traces of the Pueblo tribes have been found . The niches which were utilized are often of considerable See also:

• SIZE

size, occurring in cliffs of a thousand feet high, and approached by See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock steps or See also:

• LOG (a word of uncertain etymological origin,possibly onomatopoeic; the New English Dictionary rejects the derivation from Norwegian lag, a fallen tree)

log-ladders .

See the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article, with illustrations and bibliography, in the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

Hand-See also:

• BOOK

book of American Indians (See also:

• WASHINGTON
• WASHINGTON (or WASHINGTON COURT HOUSE)
• WASHINGTON, BOOKER TALIAFERRO (c. 1859– )
• WASHINGTON, BUSHROD (1762-1829)
• WASHINGTON, GEORGE (1732-1799)

Washington, 1907) .