See also:

• JUSTIN (JUNIANUS JUSTINUS)

JUSTIN See also:

• JUSTIN CLINCHANT (1820-1881)

CLINCHANT (1820-1881)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French soldier, entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army from St Cyr in 1841 . From 1847 to 1852 he was employed in the Algerian See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

campaigns, and in 1854 and 1855 in the See also:

• CRIMEA (ancient Tauris or Tauric Chersonese, called by the Russians by the Tatar name Krym or Crim)

Crimea . At the See also:

• ASSAULT (from Lat. ad, to or on, and saltare, to leap)

assault on the Malakoff (See also:

• SEPT

Sept . 8th, 1855) he greatly distinguished himself at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of a See also:

• BATTALION

battalion .. During the 1859 See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign he won promotion to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of lieut.-See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

colonel, and as a colonel he served in the Mexican See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War . He was made See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade in 1866, and led a brigade of the Army of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine in 1870 . His troops were amongst those shut up in See also:

• METZ

Metz, and he passed into captivity, but soon escaped . The See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence made him general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division and put him at the head of the loth See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

corps of the Army of the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East . He was under See also:

• BOURBAKI, CHARLES DENIS SAUTER (1816-1897)

Bourbaki during the campaign of the See also:

• JURA
• JURA (" deer island ")

Jura, and when Bourbaki attempted to commit See also:

• SUICIDE (from Lat. sui, of oneself, and cidium, from cued ere, to kill)

suicide he succeeded to the command (See also:

• JAN

Jan . 23rd, 1871), only to be driven with 84,000 men over the Swiss frontier at See also:

• PONTARLIER

Pontarlier . In 1871 See also:

• CLINCHANT, JUSTIN (1820-1881)

Clinchant commanded the 5th corps operating against the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune . He was military See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris when he died in 1881 .

CLINIC: CLINICAL (Gr. alai?, a See also:

• BED
• BED (a common Teutonic word, cf. German Bett, probably connected with the Indo-European root bhodh, seen in the Lat. fodere, to dig; so " a dug-out place " for safe resting, or in the same sense as a garden " bed ")

bed), an See also:

• ADJECTIVE (from the Lat. adjectives, added)

adjective strictly connoting association with the bedside, and so used in ecclesiology of See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism of the sick or dying, but more particularly in See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine to characterize its aspect as associated with practice on the living patient . Thus clinical experience is opposed to what is learnt from laboratory See also:

• RESEARCH (O. Fr. recerche, from recercher, re- and cercer, mod. chercher, to search; Late Lat. circare, to go round in a circle, to explore)

research or theoretical considerations . The substantive " clinic " is technically employed for a medical school or class where instruction is given in See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical See also:

• WORK

work as illustrated by the examination and treatment of actual cases of disease .