CLONMEL  , a municipal See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough and the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county See also:

• TOWN

town of Co . See also:

• TIPPERARY

Tipperary, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division, 11 z m . S.W. from See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin on a See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch from See also:

• THURLES

Thurles of the See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• SOUTHERN

Southern & Western railway, which makes a junction here with the See also:

• WATERFORD

Waterford and See also:

• LIMERICK

Limerick See also:

• LINE

line of the same See also:

• COMPANY

company . Pop . (1901) 10,167 . Clonmel is built on both sides of the Suir, and also occupies See also:

• MOORE, A
• MOORE, ALBERT JOSEPH (1841–1893)
• MOORE, EDWARD (1712–1757)
• MOORE, GEORGE (1853– )
• MOORE, GEORGE FOOT (1851– )
• MOORE, HENRY (1831–1895)
• MOORE, JOHN (1729-1802)
• MOORE, SIR JOHN (1761-1809)
• MOORE, THOMAS (1779-1852)

Moore and See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

Long Islands, which are connected with the mainland by three See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges . The See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal buildings are the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, two See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic churches, a Franciscan friary, two convents, an endowed school dating from 1685, and the various county buildings . The beauty of the environs, and especially of the See also:

• RIVER

river, deserves mention; and their See also:

• CHARM (through the Fr. from the Lat. carmen, a song)

charm is enhanced by the neighbouring Galtee, Knockmealdown and other mountains, among which Slievenaman (2364 ft.) is conspicuous . A woollen manufacture was established in 1667, and was extensively carried on until the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of the 18th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century The town contains breweries, See also:

• FLOUR

flour-See also:

• MILLS, JOHN (d. 1736)
• MILLS, ROGER QUARLES (1832– )

mills and tanneries, and has a considerable export See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade in See also:

• GRAIN (derived through the French from Lat. granum, seed, from an Aryan root meaning " to wear down," which also appears in the common Teutonic word " corn ")

grain, See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle, See also:

• BUTTER (Lat. butyrum, Gr. 0obrvpov, apparently connected with $ous, cow, and rvpbs, cheese, but, according to the New English Dictionary, perhaps of Scythian origin)

butter and provisions . It stands at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of See also:

• NAVIGATION (from Lat. navis, ship, and agere, to move)

navigation for See also:

• BARGES

barges on the Suir . It was the centre of a See also:

• SYSTEM

system, established by See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles Bianconi (1786–1875) in 1815 and subsequently, for the See also:

• CONVEYANCE

conveyance of travellers on See also:

• LIGHT

light cars, extending over a great See also:

• PART

part of See also:

• LEINSTER

Leinster, See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster and See also:

• CONNAUGHT
• CONNAUGHT, ARTHUR WILLIAM PATRICK ALBERT, DUKE OF (1850– )

Connaught . It is governed by a See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor and See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation, which, though retained under the See also:

• LOCAL

Local See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

Government (Ireland) See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act of 1898, has practically the status of an See also:

• URBAN
• URBAN (Urbanus)

urban See also:

• DISTRICT

district See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council .

By the same act a part of the town formerly situated in county Waterford was added to county Tipperary . It was a parliamentary borough, returning one member, until 1885; having returned two members to the Irish See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament until the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union . The name, Cluain mealla, signifies the Vale of . See also:

• HONEY (Chin. me ; Sansk. madhu, mead, honey; cf. A.S. medo, medu, mead; Gr. p Xt, in which 0 or b is changed into X; Lat. mel ; Fr. miel ; A.S. hung ; Ger. Honig)

Honey . In 1269 the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place was chosen as the seat of a Franciscan friary by See also:

• OTHO, MARCUS SALVIUS (32-69)

Otho de Grandison, the first See also:

• ENGLISH

English possessor of the district; and it frequently comes into See also:

• NOTICE

notice in the following centuries . In 1641 it declared for the Roman Catholic party, and in 165o it was gallantly defended by See also:

• HUGH
• HUGH, ST

Hugh O'See also:

• NEILL, JAMES GEORGE SMITH (1810-1857)

Neill against the English under See also:

• CROMWELL, HENRY (1628-1674)
• CROMWELL, OLIVER (1599-1658)
• CROMWELL, RICHARD (1626–1712)
• CROMWELL, THOMAS, EARL OF

Cromwell . Compelled at last to capitulate, it was completely dismantled, and was never again fortified . Remains of the See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall are seen in the See also:

• CHURCHYARD
• CHURCHYARD, THOMAS (c. 152o-16o4)

churchyard, and the See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West See also:

• GATE

Gate still stands in the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street .