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MAXWELL HENRY CLOSE (1822-1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 556 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAXWELL HENRY CLOSE (1822-1903)  , Irish geologist, was born in
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Dublin in 1822 . He was educated at
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Weymouth and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated in 1846; and two years later he entered
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holy orders . For a
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year he was curate of All Saints, Northampton; from 1849 to 1857 he was rector of Shangton in Leicestershire; and then for four years he was curate of
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Waltham-on-the-Wolds . In 1861, on the
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death of his
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father, he returned to Dublin, and while giving his services to various churches in the city, devoted himself almost wholly to
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literary and scientific pursuits, and especially to the glacial geology of Ireland, on which subject he became an acknowledged authority . His paper, read before the
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Geological Society of Ireland in 1866, on the " General Glaciation of Ireland " is a masterly description of the effects of glaciation, and of the evidence in favour of the
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action of
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land-ice . Later on he discussed the 'origin of J the elevated shell-bearing gravels near Dublin, and expressed the view that they were accumulated by floating ice when the land had undergone submergence . He was for a time treasurer of the Royal Irish Academy, an active member of the Royal Dublin Society, and president in 1878 of the Royal Geological Society of Ireland . Astronomy and physics, as well as the ancient language and antiquities of Ireland, •attracted his attention . He died in Dublin on the 12th of September 1903 . The obituary by Prof . G . A .

J .

Cole in Irish Naturalist, vol. xii . (1903) pp . 301-306, contains a list of publications and portrait .

End of Article: MAXWELL HENRY CLOSE (1822-1903)
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CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
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