Online Encyclopedia

CLOTH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 557 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLOTH  , properly a covering, especially for the

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body, clothing, then the material of which such a covering is made; hence any material
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woven of wool or hair, cotton,
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flax or
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vegetable fibre . In commercial usage, the word is particularly applied to a fabric made of wool . The word is Teutonic, though it does not appear in all the branches of the language . It appears in German as Kleid, dress (Kleidung, clothing), and in Dutch as kleed . The ultimate origin is unknown; it may be ,connected with the root kli- meaning to stick, cling to, which appears in " clay," " cleave " and other words . The
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original meaning would be either that which clings to the body, or that which is pressed or " felted " together . The
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regular plural of " cloth " was " clothes," which is now confined in meaning to articles of clothing, garments, in which sense the singular " cloth " is not now used . For that word, in its
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modern sense of material, the plural " cloths " is used . This form
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dates from the beginning of the 17th century, but the distinction in meaning between cloths " and " clothes " is a 19th-century one .

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