GUSTAVE See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

PAUL See also:

• GUSTAVE PAUL CLUSERET (1823-1900)

CLUSERET (1823-1900)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French soldier and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . He was an officer in the garde See also:

• MOBILE

mobile during the revolution of 1848 . He took See also:

• PART

part in several expeditions in See also:

• ALGERIA
• ALGERIA (Algerie)

Algeria, joined See also:

• GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE (1807-1882)

Garibaldi's See also:

• VOLUNTEERS

volunteers in 186o, and in 1861 resigned his See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission to take part in the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War in See also:

• AMERICA

America . He served under See also:

• FREMONT
• FREMONT, JOHN CHARLES (1813-1890)

Fremont and McClellan, and See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general . Then, joining a See also:

• BAND

band of Irish adventurers, he went secretly to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, and participated in the Fenian insurrection (1866-67) . He escaped See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest on the collapse of the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement, but was condemned to See also:

• DEATH

death in his See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence . On his return to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France he proclaimed himself a Socialist, opposed militarism, and became a member of the Association internationale See also:

• DES

des travailleurs, a See also:

• COSMOPOLITAN (Gr. Kbvµos, world, and IroXirgs, citizen)

cosmopolitan Socialist organization, known as the " Internationale." On the See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation of the Third See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

Republic in 1871 he set to See also:

• WORK

work to organize the social revolution, first at See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons and afterwards at See also:

• MARSEILLES

Marseilles . His See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy, his oratorical gifts, and his military experience gave him See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence among the working classes . On the See also:

• NEWS

news of the communist rising of the 18th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1871 he hastened to Paris, and on the 16th of See also:

• APRIL

April was elected a member of the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune . Disagreements with the other communist leaders led to his arrest on the 1st of May, on a false See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of betraying the cause . On the 24th of the same See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month the occupation of Paris by the See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles troops restored him to See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty, and he succeeded in escaping from France . He did not return to the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country till 1884 .

In 1888 and 1889 he was returned as a See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy to the chamber by See also:

• TOULON

Toulon . He died in 1900 . See also:

• CLUSERET, GUSTAVE PAUL (1823-1900)

Cluseret published his Memoires (of the Commune) at Paris in 1887-1888 .