Online Encyclopedia

COBALTITE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 605 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COBALTITE  , a

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mineral with the composition CoAsS, cobalt sulpharsenide . It is found as granular to compact masses, and frequently as beautifully
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developed crystals, which have the same symmetry as the isomorphous mineral
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pyrites, being cubic with parallel hemihedrism . The usual forms are the cube, octahedron and pentagonal dodecahedron {210} . The colour is
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silver-white with a reddish tinge, and the lustre brilliant and metallic, hence the old name cobalt-glance; the streak is greyish-black . The mineral is brittle, and possesses distinct cleavages parallel to the faces of the cube; hardness 51; specific gravity 6.2 . The brilliant crystals from Tunaberg in Sodermanland and Hakansboda in Vestmanland, Sweden, and from Skutterud near
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Drammen in Norway are well known in mineral collections . The cobalt ores at these localities occur with pyrites and chalcopyrite as bands in
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gneiss . Crystals have also been found at Khetri in
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Rajputana, and under the name sehta the mineral is used by
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Indian jewellers for producing a blue enamel on gold and silver ornaments . Massive cobaltite has been found in small amount in the Botallack mine,
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Cornwall . A variety containing much iron replacing cobalt, and known as ferrocobaltite (Ger . Stahlkobalt), occurs at
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Siegen in Westphalia . (L .

J .

End of Article: COBALTITE
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COBALT (symbol Co, atomic weight 59)
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COBAN, or SANTO DOMINGO DE COBAN

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