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CAREL GABRIEL COBET (1813-1889)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 612 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAREL See also:

GABRIEL See also:COBET (1813-1889)  , Dutch classical See also:scholar, was See also:born at See also:Paris on the 28th of See also:November 1813, and educated at the See also:Hague Gymnasium and the university of See also:Leiden . In 1836 he won a See also:gold See also:medal for an See also:essay entitled Prosopographia Xenophontea, a brilliant characterization of all the persons introduced into the Memorabilia, See also:Symposium and Oeconomicus of See also:Xenophon . His Observationes criticae in Platonis comici reliquias (184o) revealed his remarkable See also:critical See also:faculty . The university conferred on him an honorary degree, and recommended him to the See also:government for a travelling See also:pension . The ostensible purpose of his See also:journey was to collate the texts of See also:Simplicius, which, however, engaged but little of his See also:time . He contrived, however, to make a careful study of almost every See also:Greek See also:manuscript in the See also:Italian See also:libraries, and returned after five years with an intimate knowledge of See also:palaeography . In 1846 he married, and in the same See also:year was appointed to an extraordinary professorship at Leiden . His inaugural address, De Arte interpretandi Grammatices et Critices Fundamentis innixa, has been called the most perfect piece of Latin See also:prose written in the 19th See also:century . The See also:rest of his See also:life was passed uneventfully at Leiden . In 1856 he became See also:joint editor of Mnemosyne, a philological See also:review, which he soon raised to a leading position among classical See also:journals . He contributed to it many critical notes and emendations, which were afterwards collected in See also:book See also:form under the titles Novae Lectiones, Variae Lectiones and Miscellanea Critica . In 1875 he took a prominent See also:part at the Leiden Tercentenary, and impressed all his hearers by his wonderful facility in Latin improvisation .

In 1884, when his See also:

health was failing, he retired as See also:emeritus See also:professor . He died on the 26th of See also:October 1889 . See also:Cobet's See also:special weapon as a critic was his consummate knowledge of palaeography, but he was no less distinguished for his rare acumen and wide knowledge of classical literature . He has been blamed for rashness in the emendation.of difficult passages, and for neglecting the comments of other scholars . He had little sympathy for the See also:German critics, and maintained that the best See also:combination was See also:English See also:good sense with See also:French See also:taste . He always expressed his See also:obligation to the English, saying that his masters were three See also:RichardsSee also:Bentley, See also:Porson and See also:Dawes . See an appreciative obituary See also:notice by W . G . See also:Rutherford in the Classical Review, Dec . 1889; Hartman in See also:Bursian's Biographisches Jahrbuch, 189o; See also:Sandys, Hist . Class . Schol .

(1908), iii . 282 .

End of Article: CAREL GABRIEL COBET (1813-1889)
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